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Muhammad Usman Baig

Publications and source records attributed to Muhammad Usman Baig.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Continuous dynamical decoupling of spin chains: Inducing two-qubit interactions to generate perfect entanglement

Efficient control over entanglement in spin chains is useful for quantum information processing applications. In this paper, we propose the use of a combination of two different configurations of strong static and oscillating fields to control and generate near-perfect entanglement between any two spins in a spin chain, even in the presence of noise. This is made possible by the fact that our control fields not only decouple the spin chain from its environment but also selectively modify the spin-spin interactions. By suitably tuning these spin-spin interactions via the control fields, we show that the quantum state of any two spins in the spin chain can be made to be a Bell state. We illustrate our results for various spin chains, such as the XY model, the XYZ model, and the Ising spin chain.

quant-ph

The quantum Zeno and anti-Zeno effects in the strong coupling regime

It is well known that repeated projective measurements can either speed up (the Zeno effect) or slow down (the anti-Zeno effect) quantum evolution. Until now, however, studies of these effects for a two-level system interacting strongly with its environment have focused on repeatedly preparing the excited state of the two-level system via the projective measurements. In this paper, we consider the repeated preparation of an arbitrary state of a two-level system that is interacting strongly with an environment of harmonic oscillators. To handle the strong interaction, we perform a polaron transformation, and thereafter use a perturbative approach to calculate the decay rates for the system. Upon calculating the decay rates, we discover that there is a transition in their qualitative behaviors as the state being repeatedly prepared moves away from the excited state towards a superposition of the ground and excited states. Our results should be useful for the quantum control of a two-level system interacting with its environment.

quant-ph