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Muhed S. Rana

Publications and source records attributed to Muhed S. Rana.

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Steady-state nonlinear optical response of excitons in monolayer MoSe$_2$

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) semiconductors such as MoSe$_2$ host strongly bound excitons which are known to exhibit a strong resonant third-order nonlinear response. Although there have been numerous studies of the ultrafast nonlinear response of monolayer TMDs, a study of the steady-state nonlinear response is lacking. We report a comprehensive study of the steady-state two-color nonlinear response of excitons in hBN-encapsulated monolayer MoSe$_2$ at 7 K. We observe differential transmission (DT) signals associated with the neutral and charged exciton species, which is strongly dependent on the polarization of the pump and probe. Our results are compared to a theoretical model based on a T-matrix formulation for exciton-exciton, exciton-trion, and trion-trion correlations. The parameters are chosen such that the theory accurately reproduces the experimental DT spectrum, which is found to be dominated by two-exciton correlations without strong biexciton binding, exciton-trion attractive interactions, and strong spin mixing through incoherent relaxation.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Noise-compensating pulses for electrostatically controlled silicon spin qubits

We study the performance of SUPCODE---a family of dynamically correcting pulses designed to cancel simultaneously both Overhauser and charge noise for singlet-triplet spin qubits---adapted to silicon devices with electrostatic control. We consider both natural Si and isotope-enriched Si systems, and in each case we investigate the behavior of individual gates under static noise and perform randomized benchmarking to obtain the average gate error under realistic 1/f noise. We find that in most cases SUPCODE pulses offer roughly an order of magnitude reduction in gate error, and especially in the case of isotope-enriched Si, SUPCODE yields gate operations of very high fidelity. We also develop a version of SUPCODE that cancels the charge noise only, "$δJ$-SUPCODE", which is particularly beneficial for isotope-enriched Si devices where charge noise dominates Overhauser noise, offering a level of error reduction comparable to the original SUPCODE while yielding gate times that are 30% to 50% shorter. Our results show that the SUPCODE noise-compensating pulses provide a fast, simple, and effective approach to error suppression, bringing gate errors well below the quantum error correction threshold in principle.

cond-mat.mes-hall