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Munther Dahleh

Publications and source records attributed to Munther Dahleh.

21 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Real-time Decentralized and Robust Voltage Control in Distribution Networks

Voltage control plays an important role in the operation of electricity distribution networks, especially when there is a large penetration of renewable energy resources. In this paper, we focus on voltage control through reactive power compensation and study how different information structures affect the control performance. In particular, we first show that using only voltage measurements to determine reactive power compensation is insufficient to maintain voltage in the acceptable range. Then we propose two fully decentralized and robust algorithms by adding additional information, which can stabilize the voltage in the acceptable range. The one with higher complexity can further minimize a cost of reactive power compensation in a particular form. Both of the two algorithms use only local measurements and local variables and require no communication. In addition, the two algorithms are robust against heterogeneous update rates and delays.

math.OC↗

Minimal Realization Problems for Hidden Markov Models

Consider a stationary discrete random process with alphabet size d, which is assumed to be the output process of an unknown stationary Hidden Markov Model (HMM). Given the joint probabilities of finite length strings of the process, we are interested in finding a finite state generative model to describe the entire process. In particular, we focus on two classes of models: HMMs and quasi-HMMs, which is a strictly larger class of models containing HMMs. In the main theorem, we show that if the random process is generated by an HMM of order less or equal than k, and whose transition and observation probability matrix are in general position, namely almost everywhere on the parameter space, both the minimal quasi-HMM realization and the minimal HMM realization can be efficiently computed based on the joint probabilities of all the length N strings, for N > 4 lceil log_d(k) rceil +1. In this paper, we also aim to compare and connect the two lines of literature: realization theory of HMMs, and the recent development in learning latent variable models with tensor decomposition techniques.

cs.LG↗

A Linear Programming Relaxation and a Heuristic for the Restless Bandit Problem with General Switching Costs

We extend a relaxation technique due to Bertsimas and Nino-Mora for the restless bandit problem to the case where arbitrary costs penalize switching between the bandits. We also construct a one-step lookahead policy using the solution of the relaxation. Computational experiments and a bound for approximate dynamic programming provide some empirical support for the heuristic.

math.OC↗