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Mureed Hussain

Publications and source records attributed to Mureed Hussain.

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LHC and dark matter implications of t-b-τ Yukawa unification in split SUSY GUTs

We investigate a grand unification (GUT) inspired version of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) based on a left-right symmetric $4$-$2$-$2$ gauge group, incorporating Yukawa coupling unification and current phenomenological constraints. Utilizing a split soft supersymmetry-breaking (SSB) parameter space motivated by flavor symmetries, we analyze the implications of recent results from ATLAS, CMS, LHCb, and dark matter direct detection experiments. Our numerical scans, conducted with SARAH and SPheno, identify viable low-energy regions consistent with third-generation Yukawa unification, the observed Higgs boson mass, dark matter relic density, and flavor observables such as $B \to X_s γ$, $B_s \to μ^+ μ^-$ and $B_u \to τν_τ$ . Our findings suggest that while current bounds severely constrain much of the MSSM-like parameter space, substantial regions remain experimentally viable and testable in the ongoing LHC run and next-generation dark matter experiments.

hep-ph

A Quantitative Security Analysis of S-boxes in the NIST Lightweight Cryptography Finalists

Lightweight cryptography was primarily inspired by the design criteria of symmetric cryptography. It plays a vital role in ensuring the security, privacy, and reliability of microelectronic devices without compromising the overall functionality and efficiency. However, the increasingly platform specific design requirements prompted the development of a standard lightweight algorithm. In 2017, NIST put forward security requirements for a standard lightweight scheme - security strength of at least 112 bits against known cryptanalysis attacks, mitigation against side channel and fault injection attacks, and implementation efficiency. After three rounds of review, ASCON was crowned as the winner of the competition. Evaluating the individual components used in any cryptographic algorithm is an important step in the verification of security claims. A fundamental component used to ensure Shannon's property of confusion in cryptographic primitives is an S-box. Hence, the quality of an S-box is a significant contributing factor in the security strength of a cipher. In this paper, we evaluate the S-boxes of 6 NIST LWC competition finalists based on well-known cryptographic properties, and comment on how the results reflect upon NIST security requirements. Our findings have revealed that these S-boxes do not comply with the basic notions of avalanche, making it vulnerable to high-order sophisticated cryptanalysis.

cs.CR

Yukawa Unification with light supersymmetric particles consistent with LHC constraints

We investigate supersymmetric models with left-right symmetry based on the group $SU(4)_{c} \times SU(2)_{L} \times SU(2)_{R}$ ($4$-$2$-$2$) with negative sign of bilinear Higgs potential parameter $μ$ in the context of the latest experimental results. In the backdrop of experimental results from the Large Hadron Collider, we investigate the possibility of Yukawa unification in $4$-$2$-$2$ and find out the same is still not ruled out. Furthermore, this scenario also provides a satisfactory dark matter candidate. The current experimental bounds on sparticle masses, mass bounds on Higgs particle, updated phenomenological constraints from the rare decays of B meson and the anomalous magnetic moment of muon with the requirement of a Yukawa unified theory having $10 \%$ or better third family Yukawa unification are utilized to bound the parametric space of these models.

hep-ph

Understanding the muon anomalous magnetic moment in light of a flavor symmetry-based Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model

We investigate whether the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with the scalar masses of the third generation distinct from the first two, in order to be able to accommodate the muon anomalous magnetic moment, is consistent with the latest results from LHCb, direct collider bounds from the ATLAS and CMS experiments. In particular, we show that this class of models allows for satisfying both the constraints from the muon $(g-2)_μ$ experiment and various bounds from the LHC. In addition, such models can also explain the observed dark matter relic density.

hep-ph

Constraints on Two Higgs Doublet Model Parameters in the light of rare $B$-Decays

We established the allowed parameters of two-Higgs doublet model(2HDM) from flavor physics observables, precisely from rare $B$ meson decays. In our analysis most formidable constraints on the 2HDM parameters arise from the branching ratio of rare radiative $B$ meson decay i.e., $B\to X_{s}γ$. However, the constraints arising from the branching ratio of $B_{s}\toμ^{+}μ^{-}$ decay in $m_{H^{\pm}}-\tanβ$ plane give $m_{H^{\pm}} >$ 80 GeV for the value of $\tanβ\sim 2$, that is in agreement with large electron-positron collider (LEP) data. Furthermore, we also investigate the bounds on the $CP$-even $m_{H}$ and $CP$-odd $m_{A^{0}}$ Higgs boson not only from above mentioned physical observables, but also from the zero crossing of the forward-backward asymmetry of $B\to K^{\ast}μ^{+}μ^{-}$ decay. Therefore, these bounds on parameters of the 2HDM will provides a fertile ground to test the 2HDM at current and future $B$-physics experiments.

hep-ph