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Murti V. Salapaka

Publications and source records attributed to Murti V. Salapaka.

42 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Memory Erasure using Time Multiplexed Potentials

We study the thermodynamics of a Brownian particle under the influence of a time multiplexed harmonic potential of finite width. The memory storage mechanism and the erasure protocol realized by time multiplexed potentials are utilized to experimentally realize erasure with work close to the Landauer's bound. We quantify the work done on the system with respect to the duty-ratio of time multiplexing, which also provides a handle to approach reversible erasures. A Langevin dynamics based simulation model is developed for the proposed memory bit and the erasure protocol, which guides the experimental realization. The study also provides insights into transport at the micro scale.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗

Exact Topology Reconstruction of Radial Dynamical Systems with Applications to Distribution System of the Power Grid

In this article we present a method to reconstruct the interconnectedness of dynamically related stochastic processes, where the interactions are bi-directional and the underlying topology is a tree. Our approach is based on multivariate Wiener filtering which recovers spurious edges apart from the true edges in the topology reconstruction. The main contribution of this work is to show that all spurious links obtained using Wiener filtering can be eliminated if the underlying topology is a tree based on which we present a three stage network reconstruction procedure for trees. We illustrate the effectiveness of the method developed by applying it on a typical distribution system of the electric grid.

cs.LG↗

Robust Decentralized Voltage Control of DC-DC Converters with Applications to Power Sharing and Ripple Sharing

This paper addresses the problem of output voltage regulation for multiple DC-DC converters connected to a grid, and prescribes a robust scheme for sharing power among different sources. Also it develops a method for sharing 120 Hz ripple among DC power sources in a prescribed proportion, which accommodates the different capabilities of DC power sources to sustain the ripple. We present a decentralized control architecture, where a nested (inner-outer) control design is used at every converter. An interesting aspect of the proposed design is that the analysis and design of the entire multi-converter system can be done using an equivalent single converter system, where the multi-converter system inherits the performance and robustness achieved by a design for the single-converter system. Another key aspect of this work is that the voltage regulation problem is addressed as a disturbance-rejection problem, where {\em unknown} load current is viewed as an external signal, and thus, no prior information is required on the nominal loading conditions. The control design is obtained using robust optimal-control framework. Case studies presented show the enhanced performance of prescribed optimal controllers.

math.OC↗

A Stochastic Markov Model for Coordinated Molecular Motors

Many cell functions are accomplished thanks to intracellular transport mechanisms of macromolecules along filaments. Molecular motors such as dynein or kinesin are proteins playing a primary role in these processes. The behavior of such proteins is quite well understood when there is only one of them moving a cargo particle. Indeed, numerous in vitro experiments have been performed to derive accurate models for a single molecular motor. However, in vivo macromolecules are often carried by multiple motors. The main focus of this paper is to provide an analysis of the behavior of more molecular motors interacting together in order to improve the understanding of their actual physiological behavior. Previous studies provide analyses based on results obtained from Monte Carlo simulations. Different from these studies, we derive an equipollent probabilistic model to describe the dynamics of multiple proteins coupled together and provide an exact theoretical analysis. We are capable of obtaining the probability density function of the motor protein configurations, thus enabling a deeper understanding of their behavior.

nlin.CD↗

A Reconstruction algorithm for an unknown network

The interest for networks of dynamical systems has been increasing in the past years, especially because of their capability of modeling and describing a large variety of phenomena and behaviors. We propose a technique, based on Wiener filtering, which provides general theoretical guarantees for the detection of links in a network of dynamical systems. For a large class of network that we name "self-kin" sufficient conditions for a correct detection of a link are formulated. For networks not belonging to this class we give conditions for correct detection of links belonging to the smallest self-kin network containing the actual one.

math.OC↗

Hysteresis Models of Dynamic Mode Atomic Force Microscopes: Analysis and Identification

A new class of models based on hysteresis functions is developed to describe atomic force microscopes operating in dynamic mode. Such models are able to account for dissipative phenomena in the tip-sample interaction which are peculiar of this operation mode. The model analysis, which can be pursued using frequency domain techniques, provides a clear insight of specific nonlinear behaviours. Experiments show good agreement with the identified models.

nlin.CD↗