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N. B. Skachkov

Publications and source records attributed to N. B. Skachkov.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Monte-Carlo simulation of lepton pair production in "p pbar --> l+l- + X" events at E_beam = 14 GeV

The lepton pair production in collisions of antiproton beam (E_beam = 14 GeV) with proton target is studied on the basis of event samples simulated with PYTHIA6 generator. Two types of quark level subprocesses are considered. The first one goes through the production of virtual photon which converts into lepton pair (q qbar --> gamma* --> l+l-) having a continuous energy spectrum of the final lepton pair invariant mass. The other subprocess proceeds through the J/Psi resonance production (p pbar --> J/Psi + X --> l+l- + X) with the following decay of J/Psi into a pair of leptons. The distributions of different kinematical variables which may be useful for the design of the muon system and the electromagnetic calorimeter of the detector of PANDA experiment at FAIR are presented. The analysis of these distribution shows the possibility to measure the proton structure function in a new kinematical region defined by the time-like values of the square of the momentum transferred 1 < Q^2 < 6.25 GeV^2 and withing a rather wide interval 0.05 < x < 0.7 of Bjorken x-variable. The problems due to the presence of fake leptons that appear from meson decays, as well as due to the background caused by minimum bias events and other QCD processes, are also discussed. The set of cuts which allows one to separate the signal events with lepton pairs from this kind of background events is proposed.

hep-ph

Pair production of scalar top quarks in polarized photon-photon collisions at ILC

We study pair production of scalar top quarks in polarized photon-photon collisions with the subsequent decay of the top squarks into b-quarks and charginos. We simulate this process by using PYTHIA6.4 for an electron beam energy 2E_beam =1000 GeV. A set of criteria for physical variables is proposed which leads to a good separation of stop signal events from top quark pair production being the main background. These criteria allow us to reconstruct the mass of the top squark provided that the neutralino mass is known.

hep-ph

"Pair production of scalar top quarks in e+e- collisions at ILC."

We study the pair production of scalar top quarks in e+e- collisions with the subsequent decay of the top squarks into b-quarks and charginos. We simulate this process using PYTHIA6.4 for beam energies 2E_beam = 350, 400, 500, 800, 1000 GeV. Proposing a set of criteria we obtain a good separation of the signal stop events from top quark pair production which is the main background. The number of stop production events obtained with the proposed cuts for different energies is calculated for an integrated luminosity of 1000 1/fb. We propose a method to reconstruct the mass of the top squark, provided the mass of the lightest neutralino is known, and estimate the error of the mass determination for the case sqrt{s} = 500 GeV.

hep-ph

On pair production of scalar top quarks in e+e- collisions at ILC and a possibility of their mass reconstruction

We study pair production of scalar top quarks in e+e- collisions with the subsequent decay of the top squarks into b-quarks and charginos. We simulate this process by using PYTHIA6.4 for the beam energy 2Ebeam = 350, 400, 500, 800, 1000 GeV. A set of criteria for physical variables is proposed, which provides good separation of stop signal events from top quark pair production being the main background. These criteria allow us to reconstruct the mass of the top squark with an integrared luminosity of 1000 1/fb provided that the neutralino mass is known.

hep-ph

Relativistic and Nonrelativistic Descriptions of Electron Energy Levels in a Static Magnetic Field

The physical consequences of the relativistic and nonrelativistic approaches to describe the energy levels of electrons which propagate in a static homogeneous magnetic field are considered. It is shown that for a given strength of the magnetic field, the quantized energy levels of the electrons calculated by nonrelativistic and relativistic equations differ substantially, up to few orders of magnitude for a magnetic field of about 1 Tesla. Experimental verification to resolve the discrepancy would be very welcome.

hep-ph

A Remark on the Method of Electron Beam Energy Measurement Using Laser Light Resonance Absorption

The problem of measuring of the electron beam energy by help of the laser light interaction with the electrons is discussed. It is shown that the orthogonal orientation of the laser beam with respect to the electron one, proposed in the present Note, may allow to perform this measurement in accordance with the physical nature of a formation of an electron quantum levels in a magnetic field. In result, the final formula, that expresses the beam energy through the strength of a magnetic field and the energy of the laser photon, gets a transparent physical meaning and do contain a less number of parameters (what may lead to an increase of the precision of the measurement). Some other sequences from this proposal, like the change of the geometry of the experimental set-up and the necessity of a new additional detector to register the products of the Compton scattering for monitoring of the beam energy measurements, are discussed also.

hep-ph

On the application of Z^0+jet events for determining the gluon distribution in a proton at the LHC

It is shown that the samples of Z0+jet events, collected at the LHC with the integrated luminosity L_{int}=20 fb^{-1}, may have enough statistics for determining the gluon distribution inside a proton in the region of 2*10^{-4} < x < 1.0 at Q^2 values in the interval of 0.9*10^3 < Q^2 < 4*10^4 ~(GeV/c)^2. A possibility of the background events suppression by use of the Z^0+jet events selection criteria is also demonstrated.

hep-ex

On the Possibilities of Measuring the Gluon Distribution Using 'photon/Z^0+jet' Events at Tevatron Run II and LHC

The number of photon+jet and Z+jet events suitable for a determination of gluon distribution function in a proton at Tevatron Run II and during the low luminosity runs at future LHC experiments are estimated for various intervals of x and Q^2. These numbers allow to extract gluon distribution in new kinematic regions of 2 * 10^{-3} < x < 1.0 with 1.6*10^3 < Q^2 < 2*10^4 \~(GeV/c)^2 at Tevatron and of 2* 10^{-4} < x < 1.0$ with 1.6*10^3 < Q^2 < 2*10^5 ~(GeV/c)^2 at LHC. The contributions of background events in different Q^2 intervals are also given.

hep-ex

On the application of "Z0+jet" events for setting the absolute jet energy scale and determining the gluon distribution in a proton at the LHC

A possibility of jet energy scale setting by help of ``p p -> Z0+jet+X'' process at LHC is studied. The effect of new set of cuts, proposed in our previous works, on the improvement of the Pt balance between Z0 boson and jet is demonstrated. The distributions of the selected events over Z0 transverse momentum and jet pseudorapidity are presented. A possibility of background events suppression by use of the "Z0+jet" events selection criteria is shown. It is also found that the samples of "Z0+jet" events, gained with the cuts for the jet energy calibration, may have enough statistics for determining the gluon distribution inside a proton in the region of 2*10^{-4} < x < 1.0$ with 0.9*10^3 < Q^2 < 4*10^4 (GeV/c)^2. Monte Carlo events produced by the PYTHIA 5.7 generator are used here.

hep-ex

On the application of 'photon+jet' process for setting the absolute scale of jet energy and determining the gluon distribution at the Tevatron in Run II

The consequences of application of new set of criteria, proposed in our previous works, for the improvement of a jet energy calibration accuracy with the process "p~p->photon+jet+X" at Tevatron and for a reduction of background events contribution are studied. The efficiencies of the used selection criteria are estimated. The distributions of these events over photon Pt and jet pseudorapidity are presented. The features of "photon+jet" events in the central calorimeter region of the D0 detector (|η|<0.7) are investigated. It is also shown that the samples of "photon+jet" events, selected with the cuts used for the jet energy calibration, may have the statistics sufficient for determining the gluon distribution function of a proton in the region of 2*10^{-3}< x < 1.0 and the values of Q^2 by one order higher than that reached in the experiments at HERA. Monte Carlo events produced by the PYTHIA 5.7 generator are used for this aim.

hep-ex

On the application of 'photon+jet' events for setting the absolute jet energy scale and determining the gluon distribution at the LHC

We study the impact of new set of cuts, proposed in our previous works, on the improvement of accuracy of the jet energy calibration with 'p p ->photon+Jet+X' process at LHC. Monte Carlo events produced by the PYTHIA 5.7 generator are used for this aim. The selection criteria for 'photon+jet' event samples that would provide a good balance of photon Pt with jet Pt and would allow to reduce the background are described. The distributions of these events over photon Pt and jet pseudorapidity are presented. The features of 'photon+jet' events in the barrel region of the CMS detector (|eta^{jet}| < 1.4) are exposed. The efficiency of the cuts used for background suppression is demonstrated. It is shown that the samples of 'photon+jet' events, gained with the cuts for the jet energy calibration, may have enough statistics for determining the gluon distribution inside a proton in the region of x > 2*10^{-4} and of Q^2 by two orders higher than that studied at HERA.

hep-ex

photon+jet event rate estimation for the gluon distribution determination at the Tevatron Run II

Since a lot of theoretical predictions on the production of new particles (Higgs, SUSY) at the Tevatron are based on model estimations of the proton gluon density behavior at low $x$ and high values of a transfered momentum Q^2, the study of a possibility of a measurement of the gluon density in this kinematic region directly in Tevatron experiments is obviously of a big interest [1]. Basing on the selection criteria proposed ealier in [1,2], the background events suppression factors and corresponding signal events selection efficiencies are determined here. The estimation of the number of photon+jet events suitable for measurement of gluon distribution in different x and Q^2 intervals at Tevatron Run II is also done. It is shown that with integrated luminosity L_{int}=3 fb^-1 it would be possible to collect about one million of these events. This number would allow to cover a new kinematical region, 10^-3 < x < 1.0 with 1.6*10^3 < Q^2 < 2*10^4 (GeV/c)^2, not studied in any previous experiment. This area includes the values of Q^2 that are, on the average, by about one order of magnitude higher than those reached at HERA now. The rates of g c-> photon + jet events are also obtained.

hep-ex

photon+jet process application for setting the absolute jet energy and determining the gluon distribution at the Tevatron Run II

We study the effect of application of new set of cuts, proposed in our previous works, on the improvement of accuracy of the jet energy calibration with p p->photon+Jet+X process at Tevatron. Monte Carlo events produced by the PYTHIA 5.7 generator are used for this aim. The selection criteria for photon+Jet event samples that would provide a good balance of photon and jet transverse momenta and would allow to reduce the background are described. The distributions of these events over photon transverse momenta and jet pseudorapidity are presented. The features of photon+Jet events in the central calorimeter region of the D0 detector (eta_jet < 0.7) are exposed. The efficiency of the cuts used for background suppression is demonstrated. It is shown that the samples of photon+Jet events, gained with the cuts for the jet energy calibration, may have enough statistics for determining the gluon distribution inside a proton in the region of x < 10^{-3} and of Q^2 by one order higher than that studied at HERA.

hep-ex

Separation of a single photon and products of the $π^0,η, K^0_s$ meson neutral decay channels in the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter using neural network

The artificial neural network approach is used for separation of signals from a single photon $γ$ and products of the $π^0,η, K^0_s$ meson neutral decay channels on the basis of the data from the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter alone. Rejection values for the three types of mesons as a function of single photon selection efficiencies are obtained for two Barrel and one Endcap pseudorapidity regions and initial $\Et$ of 20, 40, 60 and 100 GeV.

hep-ex