arXiv subjects

N. C. Bacalis

Publications and source records attributed to N. C. Bacalis.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2016

Correct Small-Truncated Excited State Wave functions Obtained via Minimization Principle for Excited States compared / opposed to Hylleraas-Undheim and McDonald higher roots

We demonstrate that, if a truncated expansion of a wave function is Large, then the standard excited states computational method, of optimizing one root of a secular equation, according to the theorem of Hylleraas, Undheim and McDonald (HUM), tends to the correct excited wave function, comparable to that obtained via our proposed minimization principle for excited states [J. Comput. Meth. Sci. Eng. 8, 277 (2008)] (independent of orthogonality to lower lying approximants). However, if a truncated expansion of a wave function is Small - that would be desirable for large systems - then the HUM-based methods may lead to an incorrect wave function - despite the correct energy (: according to the HUM theorem) whereas our method leads to correct, reliable, albeit Small truncated wave functions. The demonstration is done in He excited states, using truncated series Small expansions both in Hylleraas coordinates, and via standard configuration-interaction truncated Small expansions, in comparison with corresponding Large expansions. Beyond that, we give some examples of linear combinations of Hamiltonian eigenfunctions that have the energy of the 1st excited state, albeit they are orthogonal to it, demonstrating that the correct energy is not a criterion of correctness of the wave function.

physics.chem-ph↗

arXiv2016

Computing Correct Truncated Excited State Wavefunctions

We demonstrate that, if a truncated expansion of a wave function is small, then the standard excited states computational method, of optimizing one root of a secular equation, may lead to an incorrect wave function - despite the correct energy according to the theorem of Hylleraas, Undheim and McDonald - whereas our proposed method [J. Comput. Meth. Sci. Eng. 8, 277 (2008)] (independent of orthogonality to lower lying approximants) leads to correct reliable small truncated wave functions. The demonstration is done in He excited states, using truncated series expansions in Hylleraas coordinates, as well as standard configuration-interaction truncated expansions.

physics.atom-ph↗

arXiv2016

Extended Eckart Theorem and New Variation Method for Excited States of Atoms

We extend the Eckart theorem, from the ground state to excited statew, which introduces an energy augmentation to the variation criterion for excited states. It is shown that the energy of a very good excited state trial function can be slightly lower than the exact eigenvalue. Further, the energy calculated by the trial excited state wave function, which is the closest to the exact eigenstate through Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization to a ground state approximant, is lower than the exact eigenvalue as well. In order to avoid the variation restrictions inherent in the upper bound variation theory based on Hylleraas, Undheim, and McDonald [HUM] and Eckart Theorem, we have proposed a new variation functional Omega-n and proved that it has a local minimum at the eigenstates, which allows approaching the eigenstate unlimitedly by variation of the trial wave function. As an example, we calculated the energy and the radial expectation values of Triplet-S(even) Helium atom by the new variation functional, and by HUM and Eckart theorem, respectively, for comparison. Our preliminary numerical results reveal that the energy of the calculated excited states 3rd Triplet-S(even) and 4th Triplet-S(even) may be slightly lower than the exact eigenvalue (inaccessible by HUM theory) according to the General Eckart Theorem proved here, while the approximate wave function is better than HUM.

physics.comp-ph↗

arXiv2004

Description of the Chemical Reaction Path in the HCO Molecule: A Combined Configuration Interaction and Tight-Binding Approach

It is demonstrated that the reaction path for a polyatomic molecule (applied to the HCO molecule) is easily calculated via ab-initio configuration interaction (CI) total energies. This Hamiltonian not only reproduces the CI calculations accurately and efficiently, but also effectively corrects any CI energies happening to erroneously converge to excited states.

physics.chem-ph↗

arXiv2003

Accurate and concise atomic CI via generalization of analytic Laguerre type orbitals and examples of ab-initio error estimation for excited states

We propose simple analytic, non-orthogonal but selectively orthogonalizable, generalized Laguerre type atomic orbitals, providing clear physical interpretation and near equivalent accuracy with numerical multi-configuration self-consistent field, to atomic configuration interaction calculations. By analyzing the general Eckart theorem we use their simple interpretation, via a thorough investigation in orbital space, to estimate, for the first time (the exact value being, or considered, unknown), an ab-initio energy uncertainty, i.e. proximity to the exact energy, for several excited atomic states known to have the danger to suffer from variational collapse.

physics.atom-ph↗