Searcharxiv⌕ Search

arXiv subjects

N. Golubeva

Publications and source records attributed to N. Golubeva.

22 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
arXiv2012

Efficiency of molecular machines with continuous phase space

We consider a molecular machine described as a Brownian particle diffusing in a tilted periodic potential. We evaluate the absorbed and released power of the machine as a function of the applied molecular and chemical forces, by using the fact that the times for completing a cycle in the forward and the backward direction have the same distribution, and that the ratio of the corresponding splitting probabilities can be simply expressed as a function of the applied force. We explicitly evaluate the efficiency at maximum power for a simple sawtooth potential. We also obtain the efficiency at maximum power for a broad class of 2-D models of a Brownian machine and find that loosely coupled machines operate with a smaller efficiency at maximum power than their strongly coupled counterparts.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗
arXiv2011

Second-Order Achromats with Arbitrary Linear Transfer Matrices

In this article we consider a system where a bend magnet block arranged in an achromat-like fashion is followed by a straight drift-quadrupole cell which is not a pure drift space. We formulate the necessary and sufficient conditions for this system to be a second-order achromat and show that it can be achieved using six, four or even only two sextupole families.

physics.acc-ph↗
arXiv2010

Errors in Measuring Transverse and Energy Jitter by Beam Position Monitors

The problem of errors, arising due to finite BPM resolution, in the difference orbit parameters, which are found as a least squares fit to the BPM data, is one of the standard and important problems of accelerator physics. Even so for the case of transversely uncoupled motion the covariance matrix of reconstruction errors can be calculated "by hand", the direct usage of obtained solution, as a tool for designing of a "good measurement system", does not look to be fairly straightforward. It seems that a better understanding of the nature of the problem is still desirable. We make a step in this direction introducing dynamic into this problem, which at the first glance seems to be static. We consider a virtual beam consisting of virtual particles obtained as a result of application of reconstruction procedure to "all possible values" of BPM reading errors. This beam propagates along the beam line according to the same rules as any real beam and has all beam dynamical characteristics, such as emittances, energy spread, dispersions, betatron functions and etc. All these values become the properties of the BPM measurement system. One can compare two BPM systems comparing their error emittances and rms error energy spreads, or, for a given measurement system, one can achieve needed balance between coordinate and momentum reconstruction errors by matching the error betatron functions in the point of interest to the desired values.

physics.acc-ph↗