arXiv subjects

N. Hakim

Publications and source records attributed to N. Hakim.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2002

The superconducting gap of \QTR{em}{in situ} $MgB_{2}$ thin films by microwave surface impedance measurements

Precision measurements of the microwave surface resistance $R_{s}$ of in situ $MgB_{2}$ films directly reveal an exponential behavior of $R_{s}$ at low temperature indicating a fully-gapped order parameter. The entire temperature dependence of $R_{s}$ is well described by a Mattis-Bardeen formalism but with a small gap ratio of $Δ(0)/kT_{c}=0.72$, corresponding to $Δ(0)=1.9meV$.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

arXiv2001

Dielectric signatures of lattice instabilities at 32K and 245K in $La_{2-y}Sr_{y}MO_{4+x}$ (M=Cu,Ni) Cuprates and Nickelates

New dielectric transitions are observed at common temperatures 32K and 245K, in isostructural $La_{2}CuO_{4+x}$ and $La_{5/3}Sr_{1/3}NiO_{4},$ that are signatures of local lattice (octahedral) instabilities. The present dielectric transitions reveal new aspects of the phase diagram of the perovskite cuprates and nickelates. They suggest that competition and coexistence of superconductivity with dielectricity occurs that is analogous to that between superconductivity and anti-ferromagnetism. These results also indicate that inhomogeneous electronic states, such as charge stripes and oxygen ordering, are strongly connected to underlying lattice instabilities.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2001

Microwave properties of superconducting $MgB_{2}$

Measurements of the $10GHz$ microwave surface resistance of dense $MgB_{2}$ wire and pellet are reported. Significant improvements are observed in the wire with reduction of porosity. The data lie substantially above the theoretical estimates for a pure BCS s-wave superconductor . However the $R_{s}(20K)$ of the wire is an order of magnitude lower than that of polycrystal $YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{6.95}$ and matches with single crystal $YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{6.95}.$The results show promise for the use of $MgB_{2}$ in microwave applications.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

arXiv2000

Precision microwave dielectric and magnetic susceptibility measurements of correlated electronic materials using superconducting cavities

We analyze microwave cavity perturbation methods, and show that the technique is an excellent, precision method to study the dynamic magnetic and dielectric response in the $GHz$ frequency range. Using superconducting cavities, we obtain exceptionally high precision and sensitivity for measurements of relative changes. A dynamic electromagnetic susceptibility $\tildeζ(T)=ζ^{\prime}+iζ^{\prime \prime}$ is introduced, which is obtained from the measured parameters: the shift of cavity resonant frequency $δf$ and quality factor $Q$. We focus on the case of a spherical sample placed at the center of a cylindrical cavity resonant in the $TE_{011}$ mode. Depending on the sample characteristics, the magnetic permeability $\tildeμ$, the dielectric permittivity $\tildeε$ and the complex conductivity $\tildeσ$ can be extracted from $\tildeζ_{H}$. A full spherical wave analysis of the cavity perturbation is given. This analysis has led to the observation of new phenomena in novel low dimensional materials.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv1999

Observation of spin freezing and relaxation at microwave frequencies in the spin ladder compound $Sr_{14-x}Ca_{x}Cu_{24}O_{41}$

We report the observation of a frequency ($ω$) and temperature (T) -dependent loss peak in $χ''$ and accompanying dispersion in $χ'$ from microwave (2-18GHz) measurements of the complex susceptibility $\tildeχ(ω, T)=χ'+iχ''$ of $Sr_{14-x}Ca_{x}Cu_{24}O_{41}$. We associate this phenomenon with a rapid decrease of spin disorder and corresponding spin relaxation rate, representing a ``spin freezing transition'' accompanying charge ordering which occurs at temperatures $\sim 250K$. Our results enable direct quantitative measurements of the spin relaxation rate, and yield information on spin dynamics in these materials and the related compounds $SrCuO_{2}$ and $Sr_{2}CuO_{3}$.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv1999

High frequency magneto-impedance of double perovskite $La_{1.2}Sr_{1.8}Mn_{2}O_{7}$: secondary transitions at high temperatures

Radio frequency magneto-impedance measurements clearly reveal a pronounced anomaly at 260K besides the main MI transition at 125K in the double perovskite material $La_{1.2}Sr_{1.8}Mn_{2}O_{7}$. This feature is not seen clearly in static resistivity and magnetization measurements. We suggest that this anomaly represents short range magnetic correlations enhanced at radio frequencies, with the easy axis along the c-axis .

cond-mat.str-el↗