arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to N. J. Kalton.
Suppose $E$ is fully symmetric Banach function space on $(0,1)$ or $(0,\infty)$ or a fully symmetric Banach sequence space. We give necessary and sufficient conditions on $f\in E$ so that its orbit $Ω(f)$ is the closed convex hull of its extreme points. We also give an application to symmetrically normed ideals of compact operators on a Hilbert space.
We show that if the Szlenk index of a Banach space $X$ is larger than the first infinite ordinal $ω$ or if the Szlenk index of its dual is larger than $ω$, then the tree of all finite sequences of integers equipped with the hyperbolic distance metrically embeds into $X$. We show that the converse is true when $X$ is assumed to be reflexive. As an application, we exhibit new classes of Banach spaces that are stable under coarse-Lipschitz embeddings and therefore under uniform homeomorphisms.
We show that a separable real Banach space embeds almost isometrically in a space $Y$ with a shrinking 1-unconditional basis if and only if $\lim_{n \to \infty} \|x^* + x_n^*\| = \lim_{n \to \infty} \|x^* - x_n^*\|$ whenever $x^* \in X^*$, $(x_n^*)$ is a weak$^*$-null sequence and both limits exist. If $X$ is reflexive then $Y$ can be assumed reflexive. These results provide the isometric counterparts of recent work of Johnson and Zheng.
We give a new approach to the Ramsey-type results of Gowers on block bases in Banach spaces and apply our results to prove the Gowers dichotomy in F-spaces.
We answer a question of Aharoni by showing that every separable metric space can be Lipschitz 2-embedded into $c_0$ and this result is sharp; this improves earlier estimates of Aharoni, Assouad and Pelant. We use our methods to examine the best constant for Lipschitz embeddings of the classical $\ell_p-$spaces into $c_0$ and give other applications. We prove that if a Banach space embeds almost isometrically into $c_0$, then it embeds linearly almost isometrically into $c_0$. We also study Lipschitz embeddings into $c_0^+$.
Suppose that we have the unit Euclidean ball in $\R^n$ and construct new bodies using three operations - linear transformations, closure in the radial metric and multiplicative summation defined by $\|x\|_{K+_0L} = \sqrt{\|x\|_K\|x\|_L}.$ We prove that in dimension 3 this procedure gives all origin symmetric convex bodies, while this is no longer true in dimensions 4 and higher. We introduce the concept of embedding of a normed space in $L_0$ that naturally extends the corresponding properties of $L_p$-spaces with $p\ne0$, and show that the procedure described above gives exactly the unit balls of subspaces of $L_0$ in every dimension. We provide Fourier analytic and geometric characterizations of spaces embedding in $L_0$, and prove several facts confirming the place of $L_0$ in the scale of $L_p$-spaces.
Let M be a factor of type II_\infty or II_1 having separable predual and let M-bar be the algebra of affiliated τ-measureable operators. We characterize the commutator space [I,J] for sub-(M,M)-bimodules I and J of M-bar.
We prove that for every bounded linear operator $T:X\to X$, where $X$ is a non-reflexive quotient of a von Neumann algebra, the point spectrum of $T^*$ is non-empty (i.e. for some $λ\in\mathbb C$ the operator $λI-T$ fails to have dense range.) In particular, and as an application, we obtain that such a space cannot support a topologically transitive operator.
We study the existence of cubic quotients of finite-dimensional quasi-normed spaces, that is, quotients well isomorphic to $\ell_{\infty}^k$ for some $k.$ We give two results of this nature. The first guarantees a proportional dimensional cubic quotient when the envelope is cubic; the second gives an estimate for the size of a cubic quotient in terms of a measure of non-convexity of the quasi-norm.
We develop a very general operator-valued functional calculus for operators with an $H^{\infty}-$calculus. We then apply this to the joint functional calculus of two commuting sectorial operators when one has an $H^{\infty}$calculus. Using this we prove theorem of Dore-Venni type on sums of commuting sectorial operators and apply our results to the problem of $L_p-$maximal regularity. Our main assumption is the R-boundedness of certain sets of operators, and therefore methods from the geometry of Banach spaces are essential here. In the final section we exploit the special Banach space structure of $L_1-$spaces and $C(K)-$spaces, to obtain some more detailed results in this setting.
We investigate the problem of $L^p$-maximal regularity on Banach spaces having a Schauder basis. Our results improve those of a recent paper.
Johnson and Zippin recently showed that if $X$ is a weak^*-closed subspace of $\ell_1$ and T:X-> C(K) is any bounded operator then T can extended to a bounded operator $\tilde T:\ell_1\to C(K).$ We give a converse result: if X is a subspace of $\ell_1$ so that $\ell_1/X$ has a (UFDD) and every operator T:X -> C(K) can be extended to $\ell_1$ then there is an automorphism $τ$ of $\ell_1$ so that $τ(X)$ is weak^*-closed. This result is proved by studying subspaces of c_0 and several different characterizations of such subspaces are given.
We show that the class of subspaces of c_0 is stable under Lipschitz isomorphisms. The main corollary is that any Banach space which is Lipschitz isomorphic to c_0 is linearly isomorphic to c_0.
We prove some rather precise renorming theorems for Banach spaces with Szlenk index $ω_0$. We use these theorems to show the invariance of certain quantitative Szlenk-type indices under uniform homeomorphisms.
Let K be a closed bounded convex subset of $\Bbb R^n$; then by a result of the first author, which extends a classical theorem of Whitney there is a constant $w_m(K)$ so that for every continuous function f on K there is a polynomial $ϕ$ of degree at most m-1 so that $$ |f(x)-ϕ(x)|\le w_m(K)\sup_{x,x+mh\in K} |Δ_h^m(f;x)|.$$ The aim of this paper is to study the constant $w_m(K)$ in terms of the dimension n and the geometry of K. For example we show that $w_2(K)\le \frac12[\log_2n]+\frac54$ and that for suitable K this bound is almost attained. We place special emphasis on the case when K is symmetric and so can be identified as the unit ball of finite-dimensional Banach space; then there are connections between the behavior of $w_m(K)$ and the geometry (particularly the Rademacher type) of the underlying Banach space. It is shown for example that if K is an ellipsoid then $w_2(K)$ is bounded, independent of dimension, and $w_3(K)\sim \log n.$ We also give estimates for $w_2$ and $w_3$ for the unit ball of the spaces $\ell_p^n$ where $1\le p\le \infty.$
We answer a question of Peller by showing that for any c>1 there exists a power-bounded operator T on a Hilbert space with the property that any operator S similar to T satisfies $\sup_n\|S^n\|>c.$
We give a negative solution to the problem of the $L^p$-maximal regularity on various classes of Banach spaces including $L^q$-spaces with $1<q \neq 2<+\infty$.