SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

N. Ouahioune

Publications and source records attributed to N. Ouahioune.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Parity-mixing interference in laser-assisted photoionization

Photoionization of atoms by high-order harmonics in the presence of a laser may lead to quantum interference from which information about the photoionization dynamics or the light fields can be extracted. Traditionally, this interference arises from two-photon transitions involving the absorption of consecutive harmonics combined with the absorption and stimulated emission of a laser photon. In this process, parity is conserved. Here, we investigate interference between one- and two-photon transitions in helium using high-order harmonics generated by a few-cycle laser and three-dimensional electron detection. In this case, parity is not conserved. We identify four parity-mixing interference pathways, involving two different harmonic fields or a single harmonic, together with absorption or emission of a probe photon.

physics.atom-ph

Subcycle phase matching effects in short attosecond pulse trains

Attosecond pulses produced by High-order Harmonic Generation (HHG) in gases driven by intense laser fields have become a cornerstone technique for probing ultrafast electronic motion in matter. These applications require a good knowledge of the temporal and spectral properties of the emitted radiation. In this work, we generate a train of two to three attosecond pulses that we characterize using two-color laser-assisted photoionization. \textcolor{black}{An unexpected spectral behavior, with more pulses at high energies than at low energies, is observed when the carrier-to-envelope phase of the laser field is changed by 90$^\circ$.} HHG simulations indicate that the time-dependent phase matching of the harmonics contributes in a non-trivial way to the structure of the pulse train. Two-color laser-assisted photoionization enables us to unravel the dynamical influence of subcycle phase matching on the spectral properties of the attosecond pulse train, going beyond the predictions of the response of a single atom to a strong laser field.

physics.atom-ph