arXiv subjects

N. P. Malomuzh

Publications and source records attributed to N. P. Malomuzh.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2017

Modelling of potentials for interparticle interactions between methanol molecules

Peculiarities of interparticle interactions between methanol molecules in the methanol vapor are investigated. The bare potential is considered as a sum of repulsive, dispersive and electrostatic forces. It is supposed that H-bond is of electrostatic nature (the irreducible contribution caused by overlapping of electronic shells is unessential). The dispersive interaction is approximated with London's formula, the electrostatic interaction is modelled by a multipole expansion up to dipole-octupole contribution. The multipole moments are assumed to be equal to their experimental values or to quantum chemical calculations. The repulsion is modelled by power potential, whose parameters are fitted to the second virial coefficient and to the parameters of dimers. Along with the bare potential, the averaged potential of interparticle interaction is analyzed. It is shown that the repulsive potential has an exponent $n=28$. The multipole potential, presented in this paper, is scrupulously compared with the potential known as the OPLS.

cond-mat.soft↗

arXiv2011

Peculiarities in the behavior of the entropy diameter for molecular liquids as the reflection of molecular rotations and the excluded volume effects

The behavior of the diameter of the coexistence curve in terms of the entropy and the corresponding diameter are investigated. It is shown that the diameter of the coexistence curve in term of the entropy is sensitive to the change in the character of the rotational motion of the molecule in liquid phase which is governed by the short range correlations. The model of the compressible effective volume is proposed to describe the phase coexistence both in terms of the density and the entropy.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗

arXiv2009

Surprising properties of water on its binodal as the reflection of the specificity of intermolecular interactions

In the paper the behavior of density (or specific volume), the heat of evaporation and entropy per molecule for normal and heavy water on their coexistence curves is discussed. The special attention is paid on the physical nature of the similarity in the behavior of density and the heat of evaporation for water and argon as well as the nearest water homolog $H_{2} S$. It is shown that the appearance of this similarity is a consequence of the rotational motion of water molecules, which averages the inter-particle potential in water and leads it to the argon-like form. To describe the fine distinctions in the behavior of the binodals for water and argon the dependence of the proper molecular volume on pressure is taken into account. In accordance with this often used the van der Waals and Carnahan-Starling equations of states are modified. The very surprising behavior of the entropy diameter for water is analyzed. It is shown that the nontrivial details of the temperature dependence for the entropy diameter is directly connected with the peculiarities of the rotational motion of molecules in water. The effect of strong dimerization of water molecules in the fluctuation region near the critical point is studied in details. The inner rotation of monomers forming the dimer $(D_{2} O)_{2} $ near the critical point is discovered.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗

arXiv2009

Is the thermodynamic behavior of the noble fluids consistent with the Principle of Corresponding States?

The applicability of the Principle of Corresponding States (PCS) for the noble fluids is discussed. We give the thermodynamic evidences for the dimerization of the liquid phase in heavy noble gases like argon, krypton etc. which manifest itself in deviation from the PCS. The behavior of the rectilinear diameter of the entropy and the density is analyzed. It is shown that these characteristics are very sensitive to the dimerization process which takes place in the liquid phase of heavy noble gases.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗

arXiv2008

The nature of the rectilinear diameter singularity

The rigorous explanation for the term $| t |^{2β}$ in the rectilinear diameter equation is given ($t = (T_c-T)/T_c$, $β$ is the critical exponent for the asymptotic form of the equation of state). The optimal order parameter, for which the branches of binodal are symmetric is constructed within the canonical formalism. It is shown that the ratio of the amplitudes $\f{D_{2β}}{D_{1-α}}$ before $|t|^{2β}$ and $|t|^{1-α}$ where $α$ determines the behavior of the heat capacity, takes the universal character. The analysis of entropy for argon and water leads to $β= 0.33$ and $\f{D_{2-β}}{D_{1-α}}\approx - 3.5$.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗

arXiv2002

Dipole fluid as a basic model for the equation of state of ionic liquid in the vicinity of their critical point

The model of dipole fluid for the ionic liquids similar to the molten NaCl is proposed. The estimates for the critical parameters are obtained with the help of the van der Waals equation of state. The influence of the rotation on the characteristics of a dipole pair and the location of the critical point is discussed. The dissociation of such fluid near the critical point is considered.

cond-mat.soft↗