Searcharxiv⌕ Search

arXiv subjects

N. Rubiano da Silva

Publications and source records attributed to N. Rubiano da Silva.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Stimulated Parametric Down-Conversion: From Foundational Coherence to Structured Light Applications

Stimulated parametric down-conversion (StimPDC) is the seeded version of the process that underlies much of photonic quantum information. Replacing the vacuum at one input port with a coherent seed leaves the interaction Hamiltonian, the phase-matching function and the two-photon amplitude unchanged, while raising the output to levels accessible with ordinary classical detectors. This review treats the transverse spatial physics of that process. We show that a single relation, in which the idler amplitude is the pointwise product of the pump field with the complex conjugate of the seed, organizes results usually presented separately: the image and coherence transfer experiments of the 1990s; phase conjugation and its use for wavefront correction; the conservation and conjugation of orbital angular momentum, together with the generation of radial modes and geometric intensity patterns; and the processing of vector vortex beams carrying spatially varying polarization. We then consider StimPDC as an instrument rather than as an object of study, covering stimulated emission tomography, the experimental realization of Klyshko's advanced-wave picture, and the transfer of partial coherence, including the conservation of the twist phase of twisted Gaussian Schell-model beams. We close with the quantum regime, reached when the seed approaches the single-photon level or the idler is used as a herald, and with an assessment of open problems and prospective applications.

quant-ph↗

Coincidence free certification and quantification of spatial entanglement with stimulated parametric down conversion

Using stimulated emission, a photon pair source can be characterized by seeding the signal mode with a bright classical beam and measuring the stimulated idler field, thus replacing two-photon coincidence counting with classical intensity detection. We apply this approach to the continuous transverse spatial degrees of freedom of a down conversion source and show that it is possible to certify spatial entanglement with only intensity measurements. We demonstrate this capability through variance-based entanglement and steering witnesses, as well as the Fedorov ratio. This method is useful for studying entanglement properties of photon pair sources in conditions where alignment and photon counting measurements are difficult and time-consuming.

quant-ph↗

Observation of triangular-lattice pattern in nonlinear wave mixing with optical vortices

A triangular-lattice pattern is observed in light beams resulting from the spatial cross modulation between an optical vortex and a triangular shaped beam undergoing parametric interaction. Both up- and down-conversion processes are investigated, and the far-field image of the converted beam exhibits a triangular lattice. The number of sites and the lattice orientation are determined by the topological charge of the vortex beam. In the down-conversion process, the lattice orientation can also be affected by phase conjugation. The observed cross modulation works for a large variety of spatial field structures, and could replace solid-state devices at wavelengths where they are not yet available.

physics.optics↗

Solving the One-dimensional Distance Geometry Problem by Optical Computing

Distance geometry problem belongs to a class of hard problems in classical computation that can be understood in terms of a set of inputs processed according to a given transformation, and for which the number of possible outcomes grows exponentially with the number of inputs. It is conjectured that quantum computing schemes can solve problems belonging to this class in a time that grows only at a polynomial rate with the number of inputs. While quantum computers are still being developed, there are some classical optics computation approaches that can perform very well for specific tasks. Here, we present an optical computing approach for the distance geometry problem in one dimension and show that it is very promising in the classical computing regime.

cs.ET↗

Full Thermalization of a Photonic Qubit

The generalized amplitude damping (GAD) quantum channel implements the interaction between a qubit and an environment with arbitrary temperature and arbitrary interaction time. Here, we implement a photonic version of the GAD for the case of infinite interaction time (full thermalization). We also show that this quantum channel works as a thermal bath with controlled temperature.

quant-ph↗

Quantum-optical Description of Phase Conjugation of Vector Vortex Beams in Stimulated Parametric Down Conversion

We present a quantum optics approach for describing stimulated parametric down conversion in the two type-I crystal "sandwich" configuration, which allows for parametric interaction of vector vortex beams. We analyze the conditions for which phase conjugation of the seed vector beam occurs. We then use two strategies for defining generalized Stokes parameters to describe phase conjugation of vector vortex beams. These allow for geometrical representations, such as higher-order Poincaré spheres. Our results are useful for description and design of stimulated and spontaneous parametric down conversion experiments with vector vortex beams.

physics.optics↗

Experimental Study of the Generalized Jarzysnki's Fluctuation Relation Using Entangled Photons

Optical modes possessing orbital angular momentum constitute a very useful platform for experimental studies on the quantum limits of Thermodynamics. Here, we present experimental results for entangled photon pairs subjected to thin turbulence simulated with spatial light modulators and interpret them in the context of the generalized Jarzysnki's fluctuation relation. By holographic measurement of the orbital angular momentum, we obtain the work distribution produced by the turbulence for single and double-sided turbulence channels. The use of the Klyshko's advanced wave picture allows us to interpret the experimental scheme as two-way processes in a fully quantum picture.

quant-ph↗