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Nadara Hudson

Publications and source records attributed to Nadara Hudson.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Results from a Stellar Occultation by (623) Chimaera

We present results from a stellar occultation by the asteroid (623) Chimaera on October 21st, 2025, when it passed in front of V magnitude 13.86 star UCAC4 626-004193. Chimaera is the largest asteroid in the Chimaerid asteroid family and will be subject to a spacecraft flyby in the 2030s. Eighteen telescopes were deployed, spanning the United States from Arizona to North Carolina, incrementally spaced by $\sim4.4$\,km with respect to the cross-track of the shadow. In total, sixteen telescopes collected useful data. This multi-chord observation, when compiled into a single sky-plane plot, suggests a profile which is well-described by an elongated elliptical fit, with a semi-major axis $a=26.2\pm0.8$ km and a semi-minor axis $b=16.0\pm1.0$ km. The projected area from ellipse fitting is 1316 km$^2$, and a limb fit is calculated to enclose 1312 km$^2$. Photometry collected in the Gaia G band over a seven-month period coinciding with the occultation corresponds to a geometric albedo $p_G=0.059\pm0.005$; comparing with archival occultation observations and direct observations gives $p_G=0.051\pm0.004$ and $p_V=0.051\pm0.004$. We compare occultation sky-plane projections with 3-D modeling from inversion techniques and demonstrate that the models can accurately predict the orientation of Chimaera at the time of each occultation.

astro-ph.EP↗

An Extremely-red, UV-bright, and Extended Galaxy at z~6 in PRIMER/UDS: An Early Massive Galaxy Caught Quenching after an Obscured Starburst?

JWST continues to reveal an astonishing number of massive quiescent galaxies at $z>4$, with number densities $\gtrsim10\times$ higher than model predictions. NIRSpec spectra imply that many of these systems underwent intense starburst episodes (SFR$\,\gtrsim300M_\odot$/yr), though direct evidence of such starbursts in the Gyr largely comes from exceptionally rare dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) selected in the far-infrared. Here, we report the discovery of an extremely red ($β=-0.6$) yet UV-bright (F115W = 26.0 mag) $z\sim6$ star-forming system selected as a Lyman-break galaxy (LBG) over $\approx$500 arcmin$^2$ of deep NIRCam imaging. This galaxy (UDS_43065) shows photometric colors implying a prominent Balmer break and strong H$α$ emission, consistent with a dramatic burst of star formation (SFR$\,\approx\,500-1000\,M_\odot$/yr) occurring 5-10 Myr ago that formed 20-40% of its total stellar mass ($\approx1.5\times10^{10}M_\odot$) with little activity since. This galaxy is one of only two objects with $M_\ast>10^{10}M_\odot$ across our full sample of 813 $z\sim6$ star-forming LBGs, and the only galaxy with a confident extremely-red UV slope ($β>-1$). UDS_43065 is clearly resolved yet compact in F444W ($r_e=400\pm10$ pc) indicating a very high stellar mass surface density of log$(Σ_\mathrm{eff}/(M_\odot\,\mathrm{kpc}^{-2}))=10.25\pm0.13$ comparable to quenched $z\sim2-7$ galaxies. If the inferred star formation history (SFH) of UDS_43065 is corroborated with further observations, this object would seemingly represent a rarely-seen transitional phase between massive DSFGs and passive systems in the first Gyr, helping resolve the puzzling abundance of early massive quenched galaxies.

astro-ph.GA↗