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Nadia A. S. Smith

Publications and source records attributed to Nadia A. S. Smith.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Ctrl-A: Control-Driven Online Data Augmentation

We introduce ControlAugment (Ctrl-A), an automated data augmentation algorithm for image-vision tasks, which incorporates principles from control theory for online adjustment of augmentation strength distributions during model training. Ctrl-A eliminates the need for initialization of individual augmentation strengths. Instead, augmentation strength distributions are dynamically, and individually, adapted during training based on a control-loop architecture and what we define as relative operation response curves. Using an operation-dependent update procedure provides Ctrl-A with the potential to suppress augmentation styles that negatively impact model performance, alleviating the need for manually engineering augmentation policies for new image-vision tasks. Experiments on the CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and SVHN-core benchmark datasets using the common WideResNet-28-10 architecture demonstrate that Ctrl-A is highly competitive with existing state-of-the-art data augmentation strategies.

cs.CV↗

Relative Sensitivities and Correlation of Factors Introducing Uncertainty in Radiotherapy Dosimetry Audits

Dosimetry audits are carried out to determine how well radiotherapy is delivered to the patient. It is also used to understand the uncertainty introduced into the measurement result when using different computational models. As measurement procedures are becoming increasingly complex with technological advancements, it is harder to establish sources of variability in measurements and understand if they stem from true differences in measurands or in the measurement pipelines themselves. The gamma index calculation is a widely accepted metric used for the comparison of measured and predicted doses in radiotherapy. However, various steps in the measurement pipeline can introduce variation in the measurement result. In this paper, we perform a sensitivity and correlation analysis to investigate the influence of various input factors (i.e. setting) in gamma index calculations on the uncertainty introduced in dosimetry audits. We identify a number of factors where standardization will improve measurements by reducing variability in outputs. Furthermore, we also compare gamma index metrics and similarities across audit sites.

stat.AP↗