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Naichung Conan Leung

Publications and source records attributed to Naichung Conan Leung.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

ADE Bundles over Surfaces

This is a review paper about ADE bundles over surfaces. Based on the deep connections between the geometry of surfaces and ADE Lie theory, we construct the corresponding ADE bundles over surfaces and study some related problems.

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A geometric construction of representations of the Berezin-Toeplitz quantization

For a Kähler manifold $X$ equipped with a prequantum line bundle $L$, we give a geometric construction of a family of representations of the Berezin-Toeplitz deformation quantization algebra $(C^\infty(X)[[\hbar]],\star_{BT})$ parametrized by points $z_0 \in X$. The key idea is to use peak sections to suitably localize the Hilbert spaces $H^{0}\left(X,L^{\otimes m}\right)$ around $z_{0}$ in the large volume limit.

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Kapranov's $L_\infty$ structures, Fedosov's star products, and one-loop exact BV quantizations on Kähler manifolds

We study quantization schemes on a Kähler manifold and relate several interesting structures. We first construct Fedosov's star products on a Kähler manifold $X$ as quantizations of Kapranov's $L_\infty$-algebra structure. Then we investigate the Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) quantizations associated to these star products. A remarkable feature is that they are all one-loop exact, meaning that the Feynman weights associated to graphs with two or more loops all vanish. This leads to a succinct cochain level formula in de Rham cohomology for the algebraic index.

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Elliptic Hypertoric Varieties

We introduce elliptic hypertoric varieties, which is an elliptic analogue of hypertoric varieties and multiplicative hypertoric varieties. We also prove an elliptic version of Hikita conjecture, which relates elliptic (resp. additive and mulitplicative) hypertoric varieties to the equivariant elliptic cohomology (resp. ordinary cohomology and K-theory) of their 3d mirror hypertoric varieties.

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Quantum $K$-theory of $G/P$ and $K$-homology of affine Grassmannian

This paper is the $K$-theoretic analogue of a recent new proof, given by the first named author, of Peterson-Lam-Shimozono's theorem via Savelyev's generalization of Seidel representations. The outcome is a new proof of Lam-Li-Mihalcea-Shimozono's conjecture, including its extension to the parabolic case, which was first verified by Kato.

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Derived category of projectivizations and flops

In this paper, we prove a generalization of Orlov's projectivization formula for the derived category $D^b_{\rm coh} (\mathbb{P}(\mathscr{E}))$, where $\mathscr{E}$ does not need to be a vector bundle; Instead, $\mathscr{E}$ is a coherent sheaf which locally admits two-step resolutions. As a special case, this also gives Orlov's generalized universal hyperplane section formula. As applications, (i) we obtain a blowup formula for blowup along codimension two Cohen-Macaulay subschemes, (ii) we obtain new "flop-flop=twist" results for a large class of flops obtained by crepant resolutions of degeneracy loci. As another consequence, this gives a perverse Schober on C. (iii) we give applications of the above results to symmetric powers of curves and $Θ$-flops, following Toda.

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Bargmann-Fock sheaves on Kähler manifolds

Fedosov used flat sections of the Weyl bundle on a symplectic manifold to construct a star product $\star$ which gives rise to a deformation quantization. By extending Fedosov's method, we give an explicit, analytic construction of a sheaf of Bargmann-Fock modules over the Weyl bundle of a Kähler manifold $X$ equipped with a compatible Fedosov abelian connection, and show that the sheaf of flat sections forms a module sheaf over the sheaf of deformation quantization algebras defined $(C^\infty_X[[\hbar]], \star)$. This sheaf can be viewed as the $\hbar$-expansion of $L^{\otimes k}$ as $k \to \infty$, where $L$ is a prequantum line bundle on $X$ and $\hbar = 1/k$.

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Peterson conjecture via Lagrangian correspondences and wonderful compactifications

For a simply-connected compact semisimple Lie group $G$ and its maximal torus $T$, we study the $A_{\infty}$-functor associated to the moment Lagrangian correspondence from the cotangent bundle $T^*G$ to the square $G/T^{-} \times G/T$. In particular, we compute the leading term of the $A_{\infty}$-homomorphism from the wrapped Floer cohomology $HW^*(T^*_e G, T^*_e G)$ of the cotangent fiber $T_e^*G$ to the Floer cohomology $HF^*(Δ, Δ)$ of the diagonal $Δ$ in the square $G/T^{-} \times G/T$ by determining the count of certain pseudo-holomorphic quilts. As a consequence, we prove that the Floer cohomologies $HW^*(T^*_e G, T^*_e G)$ and $HF^*(Δ,Δ)$ are isomorphic as rings after a localization.

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Applications of the theory of Floer to symmetric spaces

We quantize the problem considered by Bott-Samelson who applied Morse theory to any compact symmetric space $G/K$ and the associated real flag manifold $G_{\mathbb{R}}/B$ which is a real locus of a complex partial flag variety $G_{\mathbb{C}}/P_σ$. We prove that the Pontryagin ring $H_{-*}(Ω(G/K))$ of the based loop space $Ω(G/K)$ is isomorphic to the Floer cohomology ring $HF^*(G_{\mathbb{R}}/B,G_{\mathbb{R}}/B)$ after localization. When $G/K$ is a Lie group, this is a conjecture of Peterson, proved combinatorially by Lam-Shimozono, in the context of quantum cohomologies of complex flag varieties. Our approach is geometric in nature: we construct a Lagrangian correspondence from $T^*(G/K)$ to $G_{\mathbb{C}}/P_σ$ which geometrically composes with a cotangent fiber to $G_{\mathbb{R}}/B$, and compute the linear part of the associated Ma'u-Wehrheim-Woodward's $A_{\infty}$ homomorphism from a Floer model of $Ω(G/K)$ to $CF^*(G_{\mathbb{R}}/B,G_{\mathbb{R}}/B)$. The crux is to make use of the geometry of $G/K$ to construct specific perturbation data which enables us to reduce the computations to the case when $G/K$ is a torus.

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Geometry of the Maurer-Cartan equation near degenerate Calabi-Yau varieties

Given a degenerate Calabi-Yau variety $X$ equipped with local deformation data, we construct an almost differential graded Batalin-Vilkovisky (dgBV) algebra $PV^{*,*}(X)$, producing a singular version of the extended Kodaira-Spencer differential graded Lie algebra (dgLa) in the Calabi-Yau setting. Assuming Hodge-to-de Rham degeneracy and a local condition that guarantees freeness of the Hodge bundle, we prove a Bogomolov-Tian-Todorov--type unobstructedness theorem for smoothing of singular Calabi-Yau varieties. In particular, this provides a unified proof for the existence of smoothing of both $d$-semistable log smooth Calabi-Yau varieties (as studied by Friedman and Kawamata-Namikawa and maximally degenerate Calabi-Yau varieties (as studied by Kontsevich-Soibelman and Gross-Siebert). We also demonstrate how our construction yields a logarithmic Frobenius manifold structure on a formal neighborhood of $X$ in the extended moduli space by applying the technique of Barannikov-Kontsevich.

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Quantization of Kähler manifolds

This is a survey on our recent works which reveal new relationships among deformation quantization, geometric quantization, Berezin-Toeplitz quantization and BV quantization on Kähler manifolds.

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Deformation quantization via Toeplitz operators on geometric quantization in real polarizations

In this paper, we study quantization on a compact integral symplectic manifold $X$ with transversal real polarizations. In the case of complex polarizations, namely $X$ is Kähler equipped with transversal complex polarizations $T^{1, 0}X, T^{0, 1}X$, geometric quantization gives $H^0(X, L^{\otimes k})$'s. They are acted upon by $\mathcal{C}^\infty(X, \mathbb{C})$ via Toeplitz operators as $\hbar = \tfrac{1}{k} \to 0^+$, determining a deformation quantization $(\mathcal{C}^\infty(X, \mathbb{C})[[\hbar]], \star)$ of $X$.\par We investigate the real analogue to these, comparing deformation quantization, geometric quantization and Berezin-Toeplitz quantization. The techniques used are different from the complex case as distributional sections supported on Bohr-Sommerfeld fibres are involved.\par By switching the roles of the two real polarizations, we obtain Fourier-type transforms for both deformation quantization and geometric quantization, and they are compatible asymptotically as $\hbar \to 0^+$. We also show that the asymptotic expansion of traces of Toeplitz operators realizes a trace map on deformation quantization.

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Sharp Hardy inequalities via Riemannian submanifolds

This paper is devoted to Hardy inequalities concerning distance functions from submanifolds of arbitrary codimensions in the Riemannian setting. On a Riemannian manifold with non-negative curvature, we establish several sharp weighted Hardy inequalities in the cases when the submanifold is compact as well as non-compact. In particular, these inequalities remain valid even if the ambient manifold is compact, in which case we find an optimal space of smooth functions to study Hardy inequalities. Further examples are also provided. Our results complement in several aspects those obtained recently in the Euclidean and Riemannian settings.

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Geometric quantization and quantum moment maps on coadjoint orbits and Kähler-Einstein manifolds

Deformation quantization and geometric quantization on Kähler manifolds give the mathematical description of the algebra of quantum observables and the Hilbert spaces respectively, where the later forms a representation of quantum observables asymptotically via Toeplitz operators. When there is a Hamiltonian $G$-action on a Kähler manifold, there are associated symmetries on both the quantum algebra and representation aspects. We show that in nice cases of coadjoint orbits and Kähler-Einstein manifolds, these symmetries are strictly compatible (not only asymptotically).

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Cyclic group actions on Fukaya categories and mirror symmetry

Let $(X,ω)$ be a compact symplectic manifold whose first Chern class $c_1(X)$ is divisible by a positive integer $n$. We construct a $\mathbb{Z}_{2n}$-action on its Fukaya category $Fuk(X)$ and a $\mathbb{Z}_n$-action on the local models of its moduli of Lagrangian branes. We show that this action is compatible with the gluing functions for different local models.

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A Note on Disk Counting in Toric Orbifolds

We compute orbi-disk invariants of compact Gorenstein semi-Fano toric orbifolds by extending the method used for toric Calabi-Yau orbifolds. As a consequence the orbi-disc potential is analytic over complex numbers.

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Fukaya's conjecture on Witten's twisted $A_\infty$-structures

Wedge product on deRham complex of a Riemannian manifold $M$ can be pulled back to $H^*(M)$ via explicit homotopy, constructed using Green's operator, to give higher product structures. We prove Fukaya's conjecture which suggests that Witten deformation of these higher product structures have semiclassical limits as operators defined by counting gradient flow trees with respect to Morse functions, which generalizes the remarkable Witten deformation of deRham differential from a statement concerning homology to one concerning real homotopy type of $M$. Various applications of this conjecture to mirror symmetry are also suggested by Fukaya.

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Blowing up linear categories, refinements, and homological projective duality with base locus

In this paper, we first introduce geometric operations for linear categories, and as a consequence generalize Orlov's blow up formula [O04] to possibly singular local complete intersection centres. Second, we introduce refined blowing up of linear category along base--locus, and show that this operation is dual to taking linear section. Finally, as an application we produce examples of Calabi--Yau manifolds which admits Calabi--Yau categories fibrations over projective spaces.

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