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Najoua Gamara

Publications and source records attributed to Najoua Gamara.

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A Survey On Non Characteristic Heisenberg Group Domains

In this work, we give a survey on non characteristic domains of Heisenberg groups. We prove that bounded domains which are diffeomorphic to the solid torus having the center of the group as rotation axis, are non characteristic. Then, we state the following conjecture : The bounded non characteristic domains of the Heisenberg group of dimension 1 are those diffeomorphic to a solid torus having the center of the group as rotation axis.

math.DG

The Beta- flatness Condition in CR Spheres Multiplicity Results

We give multiplicity results for the problem of prescribing the scalar curvature on Cauchy- Riemann spheres under Beta-flatness condition. To give a lower bound for the number of solutions, we use Bahri methods based on the theory of critical points at infinity and a Poincare-Hopf type formula.

math.DG

The First Eigenvalue of the Kohn-Laplace Operator in the Heisenberg Group

In this paper, by extending the notions of harmonic transplantation and harmonic radius in the Heisenberg group, we give an upper bound for the first eigenvalue for the following Dirichlet problem: $$(P_Ω) \left\{ \begin{array}{lllll} -Δ_{\mathbb{H}^1} u & = & λu & \mbox{in} & Ωu & = & 0 & \mbox{on} & \partial Ω, \end{array} \right.$$ where $ Ω$ is a regular bounded domain of $ \mathbb{H}^1$ with smooth boundary and $Δ_{\mathbb{H}^1}$ is the Kohn-Laplace operator. Using the results of P.Pansu which give the relation between the volume of $Ω$ and the perimeter of its boundary. we prove the following $$ λ_{1}( Ω) \leq C_Ω \displaystyle \frac{ l_{11}^2 }{ \displaystyle \max_{ ξ\in Ω} r_Ω^2(ξ)} $$ where $l_{11} $ is the first strictly positive zero of the Bessel function of first kind and order 1, $ C_Ω $ is a constant depending of $ Ω$ and $r_Ω(ξ) $ is the harmonic radius of $ Ω$ at a point $ξ$ of $Ω.$

math.DG

Ricci curvature and conformality of Riemannian manifolds to spheres

In this paper we give bounds for the first eigenvalue of the conformal Laplacian and the Yamabe invariant of a compact Riemannian manifold, by using conditions on the Ricci curvature and the diameter and deduce certain conditions on the manifold to be conformal to a sphere.

math.DG