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Nan-Hong Kuo

Publications and source records attributed to Nan-Hong Kuo.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

A Quantum Bluestein's Algorithm for Arbitrary-Size Quantum Fourier Transform

We propose a quantum analogue of Bluestein's algorithm (QBA) that implements an exact $N$-point Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT) for arbitrary $N$. Our construction factors the $N$-dimensional QFT unitary into three diagonal quadratic-phase gates and two standard radix-2 QFT subcircuits of size $M = 2^m$ (with $M \ge 2N - 1$). This achieves asymptotic gate complexity $O((\log N)^2)$ and uses $O(\log N)$ qubits, matching the performance of a power-of-two QFT on $m$ qubits while avoiding the need to embed into a larger Hilbert space. We validate the correctness of the algorithm through a concrete implementation in Qiskit and classical simulation, confirming that QBA produces the exact $N$-point discrete Fourier transform on arbitrary-length inputs.

quant-ph

Holo-Artisan: A Personalized Multi-User Holographic Experience for Virtual Museums on the Edge Intelligence

We present Holo-Artisan, a novel system architecture enabling immersive multi-user experiences in virtual museums through true holographic displays and personalized edge intelligence. In our design, local edge computing nodes process real-time user data -- including pose, facial expression, and voice -- for multiple visitors concurrently. Generative AI models then drive digital artworks (e.g., a volumetric Mona Lisa) to respond uniquely to each viewer. For instance, the Mona Lisa can return a smile to one visitor while engaging in a spoken Q\&A with another, all in real time. A cloud-assisted collaboration platform composes these interactions in a shared scene using a universal scene description, and employs ray tracing to render high-fidelity, personalized views with a direct pipeline to glasses-free holographic displays. To preserve user privacy and continuously improve personalization, we integrate federated learning (FL) -- edge devices locally fine-tune AI models and share only model updates for aggregation. This edge-centric approach minimizes latency and bandwidth usage, ensuring a synchronized shared experience with individual customization. Through Holo-Artisan, static museum exhibits are transformed into dynamic, living artworks that engage each visitor in a personal dialogue, heralding a new paradigm of cultural heritage interaction.

cs.MM

Support Vector Machine Kernels as Quantum Propagators

Selecting optimal kernels for regression in physical systems remains a challenge, often relying on trial-and-error with standard functions. In this work, we establish a mathematical correspondence between support vector machine kernels and quantum propagators, demonstrating that kernel efficacy is determined by its spectral alignment with the system's Green's function. Based on this isomorphism, we propose a unified, physics-informed framework for kernel selection and design. For systems with known propagator forms, we derive analytical selection rules that map standard kernels to physical operators. For complex systems where the Green's function is analytically intractable, we introduce a constructive numerical method using the Kernel Polynomial Method with Jackson smoothing to generate custom, physics-aligned kernels. Numerical experiments spanning electrical conductivity, electronic band structure, anharmonic oscillators, and photonic crystals demonstrate that this framework consistently performs well as long as there is an alignment with a Green's function.

quant-ph

Analytical methods of asymmetry double sine-Gordon equation in infinite one-dimensional system

Traditionally, Double Sine-Gordon Equation (DSGE) is seen as a nonintegrable equation. That means we cannot find general solutions in asymmetry DSGE. In this paper, we develop analytical method to solve this equation by Mobius transformation. And finally, this can reduce the problem to find roots of polynomial of four degree in one element. We have known this can be solved by square formally because its degree less than five. Although complexity as a solution, but in this sense, we can say we formally solve this nonintegrable equation.

math-ph

A study of solutions of the combined sine cosine Gordon equation

We have studied the solutions of the combined sine-cosine-Gordon Equation found by Wazwaz (App. Math. Comp. 177, 755 (2006)) using the variable separated ODE method. These solutions can be transformed into a new form. We have derived the relation between the phase of the combined sine-cosine-Gordon equation and the parameter in these solutions. Its applications in physical systems are also discussed

math-ph

Solitons and spin transport in an antiferromagnetic spin chain

We study the spin transport on a S=1/2 antiferromagnetic chain with external fields which provids a phase angle. The equation of motion becomes the sine-Gordon equation after Jordan-Wigner transformation and bosonization. Soliton solutions of the sine-Gordon equations for a system of finite length are found and the quantum fluctuations are calculated. The spin is transported as the soliton solutions evolves with the adiabatical variation of the phase angle in the phase space. We observe that the spin is transported by ΔS=1, as the phase angle changes by the period of 2π when the quantum fluctuation enables the system makes transition between two solutions. This quantum spin transport is not affected by disturbance of environment.

cond-mat.str-el

Solution of the asymmetric double sine-Gordon equation

We present solutions of asymmetric double sine-Gordon equation (DSGE) of an infinite system based on Mobius transformation and numerical exercise. This method is able to give the forms of the solutions for all the region on the ϕ-ηparameter plane where ϕis an additional phase and ηis the ratio of the magnitudes of two sine terms. We are able to show how the deconfinement occurs near ϕ=(1/2+n)πand ϕ=n pi. and also find the solution for all values of ϕ. We predict different kind of solutions and transitions among them in different parts of the parameter space of this equation.

cond-mat.str-el

Quantum spin pump on a finite antiferromagnetic chain through bulk states

We studied the possibility of the spin pump in a S=1/2 antiferromagnetic chain. The spin chain is mapped into a fermion system and bosonization is utilized to transform the equation of motion to a sine-Gordon equation. The sine-Gordon equation on a finite chain with different boundary conditions is solved. Among numerous solutions, the static soliton is compatible with the original physical system. By varying adiabatically a angle in the phase space composed of applied electric and magnetic fields, the spin states change between the Neel state and dimer state and a quantized spin is transported by the bulk state from one end of the system to the other.

cond-mat.str-el