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Nathan P. Giha

Publications and source records attributed to Nathan P. Giha.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Uncertainty quantification of optical models in fission fragment de-excitation

We take the first step towards incorporating compound nuclear observables at astrophysically relevant energies into the experimental evidence used to constrain optical models, by propagating the uncertainty in two global optical potentials, one phenomenological and one microscopic, to correlated fission observables using the Monte Carlo Hauser-Feshbach formalism. We compare to a wide range of historic and recent experimental fission measurements, and discuss in detail regions of disagreement. We find that the parametric optical model uncertainty in neutron-fragment correlated observables involving neutron energy is significant. On the other hand, we observe that other experimental features, particularly neutron-fragment correlations near the $^{132}$Sn shell-closure and the high energy component of neutron spectra, are unlikely to be explained by the optical potential, and will require further experimental and theoretical effort to explain.

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Measurement of fragment-correlated $γ$-ray emission from $^{252}$Cf(sf)

This paper presents recent experimental results on the yield of prompt fission $γ$ rays from the spontaneous fission of $^{252}$Cf. We use an ionization chamber to tag fission events and measure the masses and kinetic energies of the fission fragments and trans-stilbene organic scintillators to measure the neutrons and $γ$ rays emitted by the fission fragments. The combination of the ionization chamber and trans-stilbene scintillators allows us to determine the properties of neutrons and $γ$ rays in coincidence with the fragments. The yield of $γ$ rays is known to be influenced by the angular momenta (AM) of the fission fragments. We present new experimental evidence that indicates that the total $γ$-ray multiplicity, i.e., the sum of both fragments' emission, saturates at sufficiently high internal fragment excitation energies. We also observe distinct behaviors for the yield of $γ$ rays from the light and heavy fragment, which for certain mass and total kinetic energy (TKE) regions are weakly or anti-correlated, indicating the presence of complex AM generation modes. We also observed a mass- and TKE-dependent anisotropy of the $γ$ rays, which challenges and expands on the conventional notion that the fragments' AM are always aligned perpendicularly to the fission axis. Moreover, the dependence of the anisotropy on mass and TKE indicates a dependence of these properties on the specific fission channels, thus providing an insight into the deformations and dynamics in fission and their connection with experimentally observable quantities.

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Correlations between energy and $γ$-ray emission in $^{239}\mathrm{Pu}(n,\mathrm{f})$

We study $γ$-ray emission following $^{239}\mathrm{Pu}(n,\mathrm{f})$ over an incident neutron energy range of $2 < E_i < 40$ MeV. We present the first experimental evidence for positive correlations between the total angular momentum generated in fission and the excitation energy of the compound nucleus prior to fission. The $γ$-ray multiplicity increases linearly with incident energy below the 2\textsuperscript{nd}-chance fission threshold with a slope of $0.085 \pm 0.010$ MeV$^{-1}$. This linear trend appears to hold for the average excitation energy of the compound nucleus between $9 < \langle E_x \rangle < 19$ MeV. Most of the multiplicity increase comes from an enhancement around a $γ$-ray energy of 0.7 MeV, which we interpret as stretched quadrupole $γ$ rays that indicate an increase in total fission-fragment angular momentum with excitation energy.

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