Navdeep Katel | Searcharxiv

arXiv2026

PolyBlocks: A Compiler Infrastructure for AI Chips and Programming Frameworks

We present the design and implementation of PolyBlocks, a modular and reusable MLIR-based compiler infrastructure for AI programming frameworks and AI chips. PolyBlocks is based on pass pipelines that compose transformations on loop nests and SSA, primarily relying on lightweight affine access analysis; the transformations are stitched together in specialized ways to realize high-performance code automatically by the use of analytical cost models and heuristics. The optimizations in these passes include multi-level tiling, fusion, on-chip scratchpad usage, mapping matmuls and convolutions to matrix units, fusing the attention layer, and several other transformations for parallelism and locality. They have been developed in a way that makes it easy to build PolyBlocks-based compilers to target new chips, reusing much of the infrastructure. PolyBlocks' design and architecture enable fully automatic code generation from high-level frameworks to low-level target-specific intrinsics. Experimental results from evaluating PolyBlocks-powered just-in-time compilation for PyTorch and JAX targeting NVIDIA GPUs show that it is able to match or outperform Torch Inductor and XLA in several cases, although the latter rely on a combination of vendor libraries and code generation. For individual operators like matmuls and convolutions, PolyBlocks-generated code is competitive with the best vendor-tuned libraries or hand-written kernels.

cs.PL↗

arXiv2021

High Performance GPU Code Generation for Matrix-Matrix Multiplication using MLIR: Some Early Results

This report presents some early results on code generation targeting tensor cores on NVIDIA GPUs using the MLIR compiler infrastructure. The state-of-the-art in high-performance deep learning today is primarily driven by manually optimized highly tuned libraries. The approach to develop such libraries is often not modular or reusable to the same extent that compiler infrastructure like LLVM is. Manual optimization typically does not use a standard intermediate representation (IR), although the optimizations performed can be encoded as a sequence of transformation steps and customized passes on an IR. Hand tuning may also miss exploration of design points only reachable easily by automatic code generation. We believe that until the recent introduction of MLIR (Multi-level intermediate representation), IR infrastructure was not geared to tackle the problem of automatic generation of domain-specific libraries in an effective manner. In particular, it was hard to represent and transform compute abstractions at high, middle, and low levels using a single IR. With suitable abstractions in MLIR, we build an experimental lowering pipeline that is able to automatically generate code for matrix-matrix multiplication on NVIDIA GPUs targeting its tensor cores. On a set of problem sizes we evaluated, initial performance results show that we are able to attain performance that is 95-119% and 80-160% of CuBLAS for FP32 and FP16 accumulate respectively on NVIDIA's Ampere microarchitecture-based Geforce 3090 RTX. We believe that these results could be used as motivation for further research and development on automatic code and library generation using IR infrastructure for similar specialized accelerators.

cs.DC↗