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Nayda Guerrero

Publications and source records attributed to Nayda Guerrero.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Poled-fibre phase modulator for efficient high-dimensional quantum measurements

Efficient detection of quantum states underpins advanced device-independent quantum-information protocols that provide the ultimate level of security for tasks including quantum random number generation and quantum key distribution (QKD). High-dimensional encoding is a natural route to boost the performance of such protocols, offering enhanced noise resilience and higher information capacity, yet their practical implementation remains challenging. A key experimental bottleneck in higher dimensions is the typical need of active modulators for basis selection, which incur substantial optical losses and polarization-sensitive operation. Poled optical fiber phase modulators (PFPMs) are a fiber-native electro-optic technology that naturally addresses these challenges, combining sub-dB insertion loss, intrinsic polarization independence, and direct compatibility with standard telecommunications fiber. Here we report the first use of a PFPM for active quantum-state measurements in a fully fiber-integrated platform. Basis selection in our receiver for four-dimensional qudits is achieved using a single PFPM, substantially simplifying the receiver architecture. As a benchmark, we perform a four-dimensional QKD session and obtain a finite secret-key rate per pulse that, to the best of our knowledge, surpasses all previously reported QKD demonstrations. Our results establish poled-fiber electro-optic modulation as a broadly applicable platform for high-efficiency detection in fiber-integrated quantum information processing.

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Computational advantage from quantum superposition of multiple temporal orders of photonic gates

Models for quantum computation with circuit connections subject to the quantum superposition principle have been recently proposed. There, a control quantum system can coherently determine the order in which a target quantum system undergoes $N$ gate operations. This process, known as the quantum $N$-switch, is a resource for several information-processing tasks. In particular, it provides a computational advantage -- over fixed-gate-order quantum circuits -- for phase-estimation problems involving $N$ unknown unitary gates. However, the corresponding algorithm requires an experimentally unfeasible target-system dimension (super)exponential in $N$. Here, we introduce a promise problem for which the quantum $N$-switch gives an equivalent computational speed-up with target-system dimension as small as 2 regardless of $N$. We use state-of-the-art multi-core optical-fiber technology to experimentally demonstrate the quantum $N$-switch with $N=4$ gates acting on a photonic-polarization qubit. This is the first observation of a quantum superposition of more than $N=2$ temporal orders, demonstrating its usefulness for efficient phase-estimation.

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Self-testing mutually unbiased bases in higher dimensions with space-division multiplexing optical fiber technology

In the device-independent quantum information approach, the implementation of a given task can be self-tested solely from the recorded statistics and without detailed models for the employed devices. Even though experimentally demanding, it provides appealing verification schemes for advanced quantum technologies that naturally fulfil the associated requirements. In this work, we experimentally study whether self-testing protocols can be adopted to certify the proper functioning of new quantum devices built with modern space-division multiplexing optical fiber technology. Specifically, we consider the prepare-and-measure protocol of M.~Farkas and J.~Kaniewski (Phys.~Rev.~A 99, 032316) for self-testing measurements corresponding to mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) in a dimension $d>2$. In our scheme, the state preparation and measurement stages are implemented with a multi-arm interferometer built with new multi-core optical fibers and related components. Due to the high-overlap of the interferometer's optical modes achieved with this technology, we are able to reach the required visibilities for self-testing the implementation of two four-dimensional MUBs. We also quantify two operational quantities of the measurements: (i) the incompatibility robustness, connected to Bell violations, and (ii) the randomness extractable from the outcomes. Since MUBs lie at the core of several quantum information protocols, our results are of practical interest for future quantum works relying on space-division multiplexing optical fibers.

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