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Nebojsa Pavic

Publications and source records attributed to Nebojsa Pavic.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

Categorical absorptions of cone singularities

We study Kuznetsov-Shinder's categorical absorption for certain cone singularities, generalizing their results for nodal singularities. In particular, we give explicit descriptions of the endomorphism algebras of tilting objects for categorical absorptions of cones over certain Fano varieties admitting a geometric exceptional sequence, in the sense of Bridgeland and Stern. In the simplest ``split case'', these algebras are truncations of certain Calabi-Yau completions in the sense of Keller. The split case occurs for anticanonical projective cones over many Fano varieties (like projective spaces, smooth quadrics, del Pezzo surfaces of degree greater than $4$, smooth del Pezzo threefolds of degree five, and finite products of these varieties). In general, the algebras are deformations of the split case. As a consequence, we obtain triangle equivalances between singularity categories of finite dimensional algebras and singularity categories of certain cone singularities, which also yields vanishing results in negative $\mathsf{K}$-theory. In a joint appendix with Yujiro Kawamata, we give an explicit description of tilting objects for weighted projective spaces $\mathbb{P}(1^d, m)$.

math.AG

Fiberwise criteria for Fourier--Mukai equivalences

We study the behavior of integral transforms under base change. In particular, we establish a yoga of local algebra and fibers to test for derived equivalences or fully faithfulness via integral transforms. This generalizes a result of Orlov to singular varieties and strengthens several results in the literature by allowing arbitrary base fields. Additionally, it provides new insight into fibrations and their singularities in arithmetic settings (e.g.\ projective and flat schemes over a DVR).

math.AG

Derived categories of nodal del Pezzo threefolds

We give a complete answer for the existence of Kawamata type semiorthogonal decompositions of derived categories of nodal del Pezzo threefolds. More precisely, we show that nodal del Pezzo threefolds of degree $1\leq d \leq 4$ have no Kawamata type decomposition and that all nodal del Pezzo threefolds of degree $5$ admit a Kawamata decomposition. For the proof we go through the classification of singular del Pezzo threefolds, compute divisor class groups of nodal del Pezzo threefolds of small degree and use projection from a line to construct Kawamata semiorthogonal decompositions for the degree $5$ case. An analogous decomposition of the nodal del Pezzo threefold of degree $6$ has been recently constructed by Kawamata. Our construction of the Kawamata decomposition for a singular del Pezzo threefold of degree $5$ fits into a family of semiorthogonal decompositions (which we call a relative tilting decomposition) interpolating between a Kawamata decomposition on a singular fiber and a full exceptional collection on the smooth fibers.

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Obstructions to semiorthogonal decompositions for singular projective varieties II: Representation theory

We show that odd-dimensional projective varieties with tilting objects and only ADE-hypersurface singularities are nodal, i.e. they only have $A_1$-singularities. This is a very special case of more general obstructions to the existence of semiorthogonal decompositions for projective Gorenstein varieties. More precisely, for many isolated hypersurface singularities, we show that Kuznetsov-Shinder's categorical absorptions of singularities cannot contain tilting objects. The key idea is to compare singularity categories of projective varieties to singularity categories of finite-dimensional associative Gorenstein algebras. The former often contain special generators, called cluster-tilting objects, which typically have loops and $2$-cycles in their quivers. In contrast, quivers of cluster-tilting objects in the latter categories, can never have loops or $2$-cycles.

math.AG

The diagonal of quartic fivefolds

We show that a very general quartic hypersurface in $\mathbb P^6 $ over a field of characteristic different from 2 does not admit a decomposition of the diagonal, hence is not retract rational. This generalizes a result of Nicaise--Ottem, who showed stable irrationality over fields of characteristic 0. To prove our result, we introduce a new cycle-theoretic obstruction that may be seen as an analogue of the motivic obstruction for rationality in characteristic zero, introduced by Nicaise--Shinder and Kontsevich--Tschinkel.

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Obstructions to semiorthogonal decompositions for singular threefolds I: K-theory

We investigate necessary conditions for Gorenstein projective varieties to admit semiorthogonal decompositions introduced by Kawamata, with main emphasis on threefolds with isolated compound $A_n$ singularities. We introduce obstructions coming from Algebraic $\mathrm{K}$-theory and translate them into the concept of maximal nonfactoriality. Using these obstructions we show that many classes of nodal threefolds do not admit Kawamata type semiorthogonal decompositions. These include nodal hypersurfaces and double solids, with the exception of a nodal quadric, and del Pezzo threefolds of degrees $1 \le d \le 4$ with maximal class group rank. We also investigate when does a blow up of a smooth threefold in a singular curve admit a Kawamata type semiorthogonal decomposition and we give a complete answer to this question when the curve is nodal and has only rational components.

math.AG

K-theory and the singularity category of quotient singularities

In this paper we study Schlichting's K-theory groups of the Buchweitz-Orlov singularity category $\mathcal{D}^{sg}(X)$ of a quasi-projective algebraic scheme $X/k$ with applications to Algebraic K-theory. We prove that for isolated quotient singularities $\mathrm{K}_0(\mathcal{D}^{sg}(X))$ is finite torsion, and that $\mathrm{K}_1(\mathcal{D}^{sg}(X)) = 0$. One of the main applications is that algebraic varieties with isolated quotient singularities satisfy rational Poincare duality on the level of the Grothendieck group; this allows computing the Grothendieck group of such varieties in terms of their resolution of singularities. Other applications concern the Grothendieck group of perfect complexes supported at a singular point and topological filtration on the Grothendieck groups.

math.AG

On O'Grady's generalized Franchetta conjecture

We study relative zero cycles on the universal polarized $K3$ surface $X \to \mathcal{F}_g$ of degree $2g - 2$. It was asked by O'Grady if the restriction of any class in $\mathrm{CH}^2(X)$ to a closed fiber $X_s$ is a multiple of the Beauville-Voisin canonical class $c_{X_s} \in \mathrm{CH}_0(X_s)$. Using Mukai models, we give an affirmative answer to this question for $g \leq 10$ and $g = 12, 13, 16, 18, 20$.

math.AG