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Neeraj Kumar Dhanwani

Publications and source records attributed to Neeraj Kumar Dhanwani.

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Linear representations, crystallographic quotients, and twisted conjugacy of virtual Artin groups

Virtual Artin groups were recently introduced by Bellingeri, Paris, and Thiel as broad generalizations of the well-known virtual braid groups. For each Coxeter graph $Γ$, they defined the virtual Artin group $VA[Γ]$, which is generated by the corresponding Artin group $A[Γ]$ and the Coxeter group $W[Γ]$, subject to certain mixed relations inspired by the action of $W[Γ]$ on its root system $Φ[Γ]$. There is a natural surjection $ \mathrm{VA}[Γ] \rightarrow W[Γ]$, with the kernel $PVA[Γ]$ representing the pure virtual Artin group. In this paper, we explore linear representations, crystallographic quotients, and twisted conjugacy of virtual Artin groups. Inspired from the work of Cohen, Wales, and Krammer, we construct a linear representation of the virtual Artin group $VA[Γ]$. As a consequence of this representation, we deduce that if $W[Γ]$ is a spherical Coxeter group, then $VA[Γ]/PVA[Γ]'$ is a crystallographic group of dimension $ |Φ[Γ]|$ with the holonomy group $W[Γ]$. We also classify the torsion elements in $VA[Γ]/PVA[Γ]'$ and determine precisely when two elements are conjugate in this group. Further, we investigate twisted conjugacy, and prove that each right-angled virtual Artin group admit the $R_\infty$-property.

math.GR

Fundamental $n$-quandles of links are residually finite

In this paper, we investigate the residual finiteness and subquandle separability of quandles, properties that respectively imply the solvability of the word problem and the generalized word problem for quandles. From Winker's work, we know that fundamental $n$-quandles of oriented links, which are canonical quotients of their fundamental quandles, are closely associated with $n$-fold cyclic branched covers of the 3-sphere branched over these links. We prove that the fundamental $n$-quandle of any oriented link in the 3-sphere is residually finite for each $n\ge 2$. This supplements the recent result by Bardakov, Singh and the third author on residual finiteness of fundamental quandles of oriented links, and the classification by Hoste and Shanahan of links whose fundamental $n$-quandles are finite for some $n$. We also establish several general results on these finiteness properties and identify many families of quandles admitting them.

math.GT