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Nelson Martins-Ferreira

Publications and source records attributed to Nelson Martins-Ferreira.

30 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
arXiv2019

The Lawvere condition and a classification theorem for Mal'tsev categories

A classification theorem for three different sorts of Mal'tsev categories is proven. The theorem provides a classification for Mal'tsev category, naturally Malt'sev category, and weakly Mal'tsev category in terms of classifying classes of spans. The class of all spans characterizes naturally Mal'tsev categories. The class of relations (i.e. jointly monomorphic spans) characterizes Mal'tsev categories. The class of strong relations (i.e. jointly strongly monomorphic spans) characterizes weakly Mal'tsev categories. The result is based on the uniqueness of internal categorical structures such as internal category and internal groupoid (Lawvere condition). The uniqueness of these structures is viewed as a property on their underlying reflexive graphs, restricted to the classifying spans. The class of classifying spans is combined, via a new compatibility condition, with split squares. This is analogous to orthogonality between spans and cospans. The result is a general classifying scheme which covers the main characterizations for Mal'tsev like categories. The class of positive relations has recently been shown to characterize Goursat categories and hence it is a new example that fits in this general scheme.

math.CT↗
arXiv2018

The Category of Crossed Modules of Crossed Modules and Its Associated Double Groupoids

In this work we study the notion of Whitehead sequence in the category of crossed modules and actions of crossed modules. As expected, Whitehead sequences in that context are the same as crossed squares. We investigate under which conditions a Whitehead sequence of crossed modules gives rise to an internal groupoid in the category of crossed modules. In other words, we explicitly investigate the so called "Smith is Huq" condition in the category of crossed modules.

math.CT↗
arXiv2017

On some categorical-algebraic conditions in S-protomodular categories

In the context of protomodular categories, several additional conditions have been considered in order to obtain a closer group-like behavior. Among them are locally algebraic cartesian closedness and algebraic coherence. The recent notion of S-protomodular category, whose main examples are the category of monoids and, more generally, categories of monoids with operations and Joónsson-Tarski varieties, raises a similar question: how to get a description of S-protomodular categories with a strong monoid-like behavior. In this paper we consider relative versions of the conditions mentioned above, in order to exhibit the parallelism with the "absolute" protomodular context and to obtain a hierarchy among S-protomodular categories.

math.CT↗
arXiv2015

Internal bicategories in groups

A detailed description of internal bicategory in the category of groups is derived from the general description of internal bicategories in weakly Mal'tsev sesquicategories. The example of bicategory of paths in a topological abelian group is presented, as well as a description of internal bicategories in weakly Mal'tsev categories with a $V$-Mal'tsev operation in the sense of Pedicchio.

math.CT↗
arXiv2015

Crossed-modules and Whitehead sequences

We introduce the notion of Whitehead sequence which is defined for a base category together with a system of abstract actions over it. In the classical case of groups and group actions the Whitehead sequences are precisely the crossed-modules of groups. For a general setting we give sufficient conditions for the existence of a categorical equivalence between internal groupoids and Whitehead sequences.

math.CT↗
arXiv2014

Categories vs. groupoids via generalised Mal'tsev properties

We study the difference between internal categories and internal groupoids in terms of generalised Mal'tsev properties---the weak Mal'tsev property on the one hand, and $n$-permutability on the other. In the first part of the article we give conditions on internal categorical structures which detect whether the surrounding category is naturally Mal'tsev, Mal'tsev or weakly Mal'tsev. We show that these do not depend on the existence of binary products. In the second part we focus on varieties of algebras.

math.CT↗
arXiv2014

Internal monoids and groups in the category of commutative cancellative medial magmas

This article considers the category of commutative medial magmas with cancellation, a structure that generalizes midpoint algebras and commutative semigroups with cancellation. In this category each object admits at most one internal monoid structure for any given unit. Conditions for the existence of internal monoids and internal groups, as well as conditions under which an internal reflexive relation is a congruence, are studied.

math.CT↗
arXiv2014

Further remarks on the "Smith is Huq" condition

We compare the 'Smith is Huq' condition (SH) with three commutator conditions in semi-abelian categories: first an apparently weaker condition which arose in joint work with Bourn and turns out to be equivalent with (SH), then an apparently equivalent condition which takes commutation of non-normal subobjects into account and turns out to be stronger than (SH). This leads to the even stronger condition that weighted commutators (in the sense of Gran, Janelidze and Ursini) are independent of the chosen weight, which is known to be false for groups but turns out to be true in any two-nilpotent semi-abelian category.

math.CT↗
arXiv2013

An observation on n-permutability

We prove that in a regular category all reflexive and transitive relations are symmetric if and only if every internal category is an internal groupoid. In particular, these conditions hold when the category is n-permutable for some n.

math.CT↗
arXiv2010

A note on the "Smith is Huq" condition

We show that two known conditions which arose naturally in commutator theory and in the theory of internal crossed modules coincide: every star-multiplicative graph is multiplicative if and only if every two effective equivalence relations commute as soon as their normalisations do. This answers a question asked by George Janelidze.

math.CT↗