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Nicholas Lozano

Publications and source records attributed to Nicholas Lozano.

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g-mode Oscillations in Neutron Stars with Hyperons

A common alternative to the standard assumption of nucleonic composition of matter in the interior of a neutron star is to include strange baryons, particularly hyperons. Any change in composition of the neutron star core has an effect on g-mode oscillations of neutron stars, through the compositional dependence of the equilibrium and adiabatic sound speeds. We study the core g-modes of a neutron star contaning hyperons, using a variety of relativistic mean field models of dense matter that satisfy observational constraints on global properties of neutron stars. Our selected models predict a sharp rise in the g-mode frequencies upon the onset of strange baryons. Should g-modes be observed in the near future, their frequency could be used to test the presence of hyperonic matter in the core of neutron stars.

nucl-th

Temperature Effects on Core g-modes of Neutron Stars

Neutron stars provide a unique physical laboratory to study the properties of matter at high density. We study a diagnostic of the composition of high-density matter, namely, g-mode oscillations, which are driven by buoyancy forces. These oscillations can be excited by tidal forces and couple to gravitational waves. We extend prior results for the g-mode spectrum of cold neutron star matter to temperatures that are expected to be achieved in neutron star mergers using a parameterization for finite-temperature effects recently proposed by Raithel, \"Ozel and Psaltis. We find that the g-modes of canonical mass neutron stars ($\approx$1.4$M_{\odot}$) are suppressed at high temperature, and core $g$-modes are supported only in the most massive ($\geq $2$M_{\odot}$) of hot neutron stars.

astro-ph.HE