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Nicholas S. Sirica

Publications and source records attributed to Nicholas S. Sirica.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Anisotropic hybridization in CeRhSn

The optical conductivity $σ(ω,T)$ of CeRhSn was studied by broadband infrared spectroscopy. Temperature-dependent spectral weight transfer occurs over high energy ($0.8\,$eV) and temperature (${\sim}500\,$K) scales, classifying CeRhSn as a mixed valent compound. The optical conductivity reveals a substantial anisotropy in the electronic structure. Renormalization of $σ(ω,T)$ occurs as a function of temperature to a coherent Kondo state with concomitant effective mass generation. Associated spectroscopic signatures were reproduced remarkably well by the combination of density functional theory and dynamical mean field theory using a momentum-independent self energy. The theory shows that the anisotropy for energies $>10\,$meV is mainly driven by the bare three-dimensional electronic structure that is renormalized by local electronic correlations. The possible influence of magnetic frustration and quantum criticality is restricted to lower energies.

cond-mat.str-el↗

Ultrafast signatures of spin and orbital order in antiferromagnetic $α$-Sr$_2$CrO$_4$

We used femtosecond optical spectroscopy to study ultrafast spin and orbital ordering dynamics in the antiferromagnetic Mott insulator $α$-Sr$_2$CrO$_4$. This chromate system possesses multiple spin and orbital ordered phases, and therefore could enable us to study the unique interplay between these collective phases through their non-equilibrium response to photoexcitation. Here, by varying the pump photon energy, we selectively drove inter-site spin hopping between neighboring Cr $t_{2g}$ orbitals and charge transfer-type transitions between oxygen 2$p$ and Cr $e_{g}$ orbitals. The resulting transient reflectivity dynamics revealed temperature-dependent anomalies across the N${\textrm{é}}$el temperature for spin ordering as well as the transition temperatures linked to different types of orbital order. Our results reveal distinct relaxation timescales for spin and orbital orders in $α$-Sr$_2$CrO$_4$ and provide experimental evidence for the phase transition at $T_\textrm{O}$, possibly related to antiferro-type orbital ordering.

cond-mat.str-el↗