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Nick M. Ridler

Publications and source records attributed to Nick M. Ridler.

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Wireless millikelvin interconnects for superconducting quantum hardware

Scalable quantum computing is limited by the dense network of electrical interconnects linking cryogenic quantum processors to room-temperature control electronics. To overcome this bottleneck, considerable effort has focused on cryogenic CMOS electronics and microwave-to-optical transduction, aiming to reduce wiring complexity and thermal loading. Wireless interconnects have recently emerged as a promising complementary approach, yet their compatibility with superconducting quantum hardware remains largely unexplored. Here, we demonstrate the wireless excitation of a superconducting microwave resonator of the type routinely employed for qubit readout, operating at millikelvin temperatures inside a dilution refrigerator. By directly comparing wired and wireless operation within the same cryogenic environment, we show that wireless coupling preserves the intrinsic resonator response while revealing parasitic electromagnetic pathways arising from stray radiation within the cryostat enclosure. These results establish a framework for the co-design of wireless interconnects, cryogenic packaging and superconducting quantum hardware.

quant-ph

Classical Interfaces for Controlling Cryogenic Quantum Computing Technologies

Quantum processors have the potential to revolutionise computing on a scale unseen since the development of semiconductor technology in the middle of the 20th century. However, while there is now huge activity and investment in the field, there are a number of challenges that must be overcome before the technology can be fully realised. Of primary concern is the development of the classical technology required to interface with quantum systems, as we push towards a new era of high-performance, large-scale quantum computing. In this review, we briefly discuss some of the main challenges facing the development of universally useful quantum computers and the different architectures being investigated. We are primarily concerned with cryogenic quantum systems. These systems are among the most mature quantum computing architectures to date, and are garnering a lot of both industrial and academic attention. We present and analyse the leading methods of interfacing with quantum processors, both now and for the next generation of larger, multi-qubit systems. Recent advancements in control cryoelectronics, both semiconducting and superconducting, are covered, while a view towards newer methods such as optical and wireless qubit interfaces are also presented.

quant-ph

Analyzing Uncertainty Matrices Associated with Multiple S-parameter Measurements

This paper presents a detailed analysis of uncertainty matrices (i.e. measurement covariance matrices) associated with multiple complex-valued microwave scattering S-parameter measurements. The analysis is based on forming combinations of (2 X 2) sub-matrices from selected elements in the uncertainty matrix and using these sub-matrices to define uncertainty ellipses in two-dimensional measurement planes. These uncertainty ellipses can be used to assess the quality, accuracy and validity of the measurements. A simple example is given using measurements made on a waveguide mismatched line section at frequencies from 75 GHz to 110 GHz. The analysis is also useful when multiple S-parameter measurements are used as input quantities for measurement models used to determine other measurement quantities (i.e. as output quantities).

physics.ins-det