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Nicola Visciglia

Publications and source records attributed to Nicola Visciglia.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Low-regularity invariant measure for the complex-valued mKdV

In this paper we consider the twice-renormalized, complex-valued modified KdV (mKdV) on the one-dimensional torus introduced by Chapouto. Our main result is the construction of an invariant measure supported at low-regularity. This work complements the work of Kenig et al., which constructed invariant measures supported in higher-regularity spaces for the non-renormalized mKdV. Due to the low-regularity of the support of the measure, we are forced to work in Fourier-Lebesgue spaces. The fact that we consider the complex-valued mKdV makes the problem more complicated than the real-valued case, which was previously considered.

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Quasi invariant Gaussian measures for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation on $\mathbb T^2$

We study the transport of Gaussian measures under the flow of the 2-dimensional defocusing Schrödinger equation $i \partial_t u + Δu = |u|^{2k} u$ posed on $\mathbb T^2$. In particular, we show that the Gaussian measures with inverse covariance $\|u\|_{H^s}^2$, are quasi-invariant under the flow for $s>2$. Moreover, we show that the Radon-Nykodim density belongs to every $L^p$ space, locally in space. The proof relies on the physical-space energies introduced in [52], as well as a new abstract quasi-invariance argument that allows us to combine space-time estimates, along the flow with probabilistic bounds on the support of the measure.

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New bounds on the high Sobolev norms of the 1d NLS solutions

We introduce modified energies that are suitable to get upper bounds on the high Sobolev norms for solutions to the $1$D periodic NLS. Our strategy is rather flexible and allows us to get a new and simpler proof of the bounds obtained by Bourgain in the case of the quintic nonlinearity, as well as its extension to the case of higher order nonlinearities. Our main ingredients are a combination of integration by parts and classical dispersive estimates.

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Well-posedness and invariant measures for complex valued modified KdV equation

We consider the one dimensional periodic complex valued mKdV, which corresponds to the first equation above cubic NLS in the associated integrable hierarchy. Our main result is the construction of a sequence of invariant measures supported on Sobolev spaces with increasing regularity. The fact that we work with complex valued functions makes the analysis of the invariance much harder compared to the real valued case, that can be handled instead following the ideas used by Zhidkov [73].

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Almost surely smoothed scattering for cubic NLS

We consider cubic NLS in dimensions 2, 3, 4 and we prove that almost surely solutions with randomized initial data at low regularity scatter. Moreover, we establish some smoothing properties of the associated scattering operator and precise the rate of convergence.

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Global $H^2$-solutions for the generalized derivative NLS on $\mathbb{T}$

We prove global existence of $H^2$ solutions to the Cauchy problem for the generalized derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the 1-d torus. This answers an open problem posed by Ambrose and Simpson (2015). The key is the extraction of the terms that cause the problem in energy estimates and the construction of suitable energies so as to cancel the problematic terms out by effectively using integration by parts and the equation.

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Global well-posedness of the 2D nonlinear Schrödinger equation with multiplicative spatial white noise on the full space

We consider the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with multiplicative spatial white noise and an arbitrary polynomial nonlinearity on the two-dimensional full space domain. We prove global well-posedness by using a gauge-transform introduced by Hairer and Labbé (2015) and constructing the solution as a limit of solutions to a family of approximating equations. This paper extends a previous result by Debussche and Martin (2019) with a sub-quadratic nonlinearity.

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Orbital stability of ground states for a Sobolev critical Schrödinger equation

We study the existence of ground state standing waves, of prescribed mass, for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with mixed power nonlinearities \begin{equation*} i \partial_t v + Δv + μv |v|^{q-2} + v |v|^{2^* - 2} = 0, \quad (t, x) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^N, \end{equation*} where $N \geq 3$, $v: \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^N \to \mathbb{C}$, $μ> 0$, $2 < q < 2 + 4/N $ and $2^* = 2N/(N-2)$ is the critical Sobolev exponent. We show that all ground states correspond to local minima of the associated Energy functional. Next, despite the fact that the nonlinearity is Sobolev critical, we show that the set of ground states is orbitally stable. Our results settle a question raised by N. Soave [35].

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Two dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with spatial white noise potential and fourth order nonlinearity

We consider NLS on $\T^2$ with multiplicative spatial white noise and nonlinearity between cubic and quartic. We prove global existence, uniqueness and convergence almost surely of solutions to a family of properly regularized and renormalized approximating equations. In particular we extend a previous result by A. Debussche and H. Weber available in the cubic and sub-cubic setting.

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On Traveling Solitary Waves and Absence of Small Data Scattering for Nonlinear Half-Wave Equations

We consider nonlinear half-wave equations with focusing power-type nonlinearity $$ i \pt_t u = \sqrt{-Δ} \, u - |u|^{p-1} u, \quad \mbox{with $(t,x) \in \R \times \R^d$} $$ with exponents $1 < p < \infty$ for $d=1$ and $1 < p < (d+1)/(d-1)$ for $d \geq 2$. We study traveling solitary waves of the form $$ u(t,x) = e^{iωt} Q_v(x-vt) $$ with frequency $ω\in \R$, velocity $v \in \R^d$, and some finite-energy profile $Q_v \in H^{1/2}(\R^d)$, $Q_v \not \equiv 0$. We prove that traveling solitary waves for speeds $|v| \geq 1$ do not exist. Furthermore, we generalize the non-existence result to the square root Klein--Gordon operator $\sqrt{-\DD+m^2}$ and other nonlinearities. As a second main result, we show that small data scattering fails to hold for the focusing half-wave equation in any space dimension. The proof is based on the existence and properties of traveling solitary waves for speeds $|v| < 1$. Finally, we discuss the energy-critical case when $p=(d+1)/(d-1)$ in dimensions $d \geq 2$.

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Traveling waves for the quartic focusing Half Wave equation in one space dimension

We consider the quartic focusing Half Wave equation (HW) in one space dimension. We show first that that there exist traveling wave solutions with arbitrary small $H^{\frac 12}(\R)$ norm. This fact shows that small data scattering is not possible for (HW) equation and that below the ground state energy there are solutions whose energy travels as a localised packet and which preserve this localisation in time. This behaviour for (HW) is in sharp contrast with classical NLS in any dimension and with fractional NLS with radial data. The second result addressed is the non existence of traveling waves moving at the speed of light. The main ingredients of the proof are commutator estimates and a careful study of spatial decay of traveling waves profile using the harmonic extension to the upper half space.

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Double Scattering Channels for $1D$ NLS in the Energy Space and its Generalization to Higher Dimensions

We consider a class of $1D$ NLS perturbed with a steplike potential. We prove that the nonlinear solutions satisfy the double scattering channels in the energy space. The proof is based on concentration-compactness/rigidity method. We prove moreover that in dimension higher than one, classical scattering holds if the potential is periodic in all but one dimension and is steplike and repulsive in the remaining one.

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Large data scattering for the defocusing supercritical generalized KdV equation

We consider the defocusing supercritical generalized Korteweg-de Vries (gKdV) equation $\partial_t u+\partial_x^3u-\partial_x(u^{k+1})=0$, where $k>4$ is an even integer number. We show that if the initial data $u_0$ belongs to $H^1$ then the corresponding solution is global and scatters in $H^1$. Our method of proof is inspired on the compactness method introduced by C. Kenig and F. Merle.

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Long time dynamics for semirelativistic NLS and Half Wave in arbitrary dimension

We consider the Cauchy problems associated with semirelativistc NLS (sNLS) and half wave (HW). In particular we focus on the following two main questions: local/global Cauchy theory; existence and stability/instability of ground states. In between other results, we prove the existence and stability of ground states for sNLS in the $L^2$ supercritical regime. This is in sharp contrast with the instability of ground states for the corresponding HW, which is also established along the paper, by showing an inflation of norms phenomenon. Concerning the Cauchy theory we show, under radial symmetry assumption the following results: a local existence result in $H^1$ for energy subcritical nonlinearity and a global existence result in the $L^2$ subcritical regime.

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On the growth of Sobolev norms for NLS on $2d$ and $3d$ manifolds

Using suitable modified energies we study higher order Sobolev norms' growth in time for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) on a generic $2d$ or $3d$ compact manifold. In $2d$ we extend earlier results that dealt only with cubic nonlinearities, and get polynomial in time bounds for any higher order nonlinearities. In $3d$, we prove that solutions to the cubic NLS grow at most exponentially, while for sub-cubic NLS we get polynomial bounds on the growth of the $H^2$-norm.

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Scattering for NLS with a delta potential

We prove $H^1$ scattering for defocusing NLS with a delta potential and mass-supercritical nonlinearity, hence extending in an inhomogeneous setting the classical 1-D scattering results first proved by Nakanishi in the translation invariant case.

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