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Nicolas Gruber

Publications and source records attributed to Nicolas Gruber.

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Integrating a Python Dynamical core into ICON

The transition of Earth-system models to exascale is often hindered by rigid, monolithic Fortran codebases and maintenance-heavy compiler directives. While high-level DSLs offer a solution, they frequently fail due to cumbersome integration. We present the integration of a Python-based ICON dynamical core into the original Fortran simulation code. Leveraging the GT4Py DSL and the Data-Centric (DaCe) optimization framework, we demonstrate that high-level Python can be seamlessly integrated into legacy infrastructure without performance loss. Our results challenge the assumption that Python orchestration introduces prohibitive HPC overhead. In production-grade global simulations, our Python dynamical core achieves a 20--30\% performance improvement over the highly-optimized Fortran+OpenACC implementation, with a 10\% improvement on the total time for a coupled setup. Driven by advanced data-flow optimizations and automated kernel fusion, this approach replaces hardware-entangled directives by generating optimized device code from a single, portable Python source. This work proves that Python can provide a sustainable, efficient, and hardware-agnostic future for global climate modeling.

cs.DC

Earth Virtualization Engines -- A Technical Perspective

Participants of the Berlin Summit on Earth Virtualization Engines (EVEs) discussed ideas and concepts to improve our ability to cope with climate change. EVEs aim to provide interactive and accessible climate simulations and data for a wide range of users. They combine high-resolution physics-based models with machine learning techniques to improve the fidelity, efficiency, and interpretability of climate projections. At their core, EVEs offer a federated data layer that enables simple and fast access to exabyte-sized climate data through simple interfaces. In this article, we summarize the technical challenges and opportunities for developing EVEs, and argue that they are essential for addressing the consequences of climate change.

physics.ao-ph