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Nicolas Marque

Publications and source records attributed to Nicolas Marque.

8 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2025

Some global properties of umbilic points of Willmore immersions in the $3$-sphere

We study the umbilic points of Willmore surfaces in codimension 1 from the viewpoint of the conformal Gauss map. We first study the local behaviour of the conformal Gauss map near umbilic curves and prove that they are geodesics up to a conformal transformation if and only if the Willmore immersion is, up to a conformal transformation, the gluing of minimal surfaces in the 3-dimensional hyperbolic space. Then, we prove a Gauss--Bonnet formula for the conformal Gauss map of Willmore surfaces which turns out to be an asymptotic expansion involving the length of the umbilic curves in the spirit of renormalized volume expansions. We interpret this formula as a unified version for the different expressions of the value of the Willmore energy for conformally minimal surfaces in each space-form.

math.DG↗
arXiv2022

Rigidity Theorems for Asymptotically Euclidean $Q$-singular Spaces

In this paper we prove some rigidity theorems associated to $Q$-curvature analysis on asymptotically Euclidean (AE) manifolds, which are inspired by the analysis of conservation principles within fourth order gravitational theories. A central object in this analysis is a notion of fourth order energy, previously analysed by the authors, which is subject to a positive energy theorem. We show that this energy can be more geometrically rewritten in terms of a fourth order analogue to the Ricci tensor, which we denote by $J_g$. This allows us to prove that Yamabe positive $J$-flat AE manifolds must be isometric to Euclidean space. As a by product, we prove that this $J$-tensor provides a geometric control for the optimal decay rates at infinity. This last result reinforces the analogy of $J$ as a fourth order analogue to the Ricci tensor.

math.DG↗
arXiv2022

Einstein Type Systems on Complete Manifolds

In this paper, we study the coupled Einstein constraint equations on complete manifolds through the conformal method, focusing on non-compact manifolds with flexible asymptotics. This is physically well-motivated by standard cosmological space-times with non-compact Cauchy hypersurfaces, which favour general bounded geometry manifolds rather than a specific model for infinity. First, we prove an existence criterion on complete manifolds with appropriate barrier functions for physically well-motivated coupled systems. Then, in the bounded geometry case, we build barrier functions and thus show existence. We also prove an existence result on compact manifolds with boundary for a wider family of coupled systems.

math.AP↗
arXiv2021

Energy in Fourth Order Gravity

In this paper we make a detailed analysis of conservation principles in the context of a family of fourth-order gravitational theories generated via a quadratic Lagrangian. In particular, we focus on the associated notion of energy and start a program related to its study. We also exhibit examples of solutions which provide intuitions about this notion of energy which allows us to interpret it, and introduce several study cases where its analysis seems tractable. Finally, positive energy theorems are presented in restricted situations.

math.DG↗
arXiv2020

Energy Estimates for the Tracefree Curvature of Willmore Surfaces and Applications

We prove an $\epsilon$-regularity result for the tracefree curvature of a Willmore surface with bounded second fundamental form. For such a surface, we obtain a pointwise control of the tracefree second fundamental form from a small control of its $L^2$-norm.Several applications are investigated. Notably, we derive a gap statement for surfaces of the aforementioned type. We further apply our results to deduce regularity results for conformal minimal spacelike immersions into the de Sitter space $S^{4,1}$.

math.DG↗
arXiv2019

Minimal Bubbling for Willmore Surfaces

In this paper we build an explicit example of a minimal bubble on a Willmore surface, showing there cannot be compactness for Willmore immersions of Willmore energy above $16 \pi$. Additionnally we prove an inequality on the second residue for limits sequences of Willmore immersions with simple minimal bubbles. Doing so, we exclude some gluing configurations and prove compactness for immersed Willmore tori of energy below $12 \pi$.

math.AP↗
arXiv2019

Conformal Gauss Map Geometry and Application to Willmore Surfaces in Model Spaces

In this paper we make a detailed and self-contained study of the conformalGauss map. Then, starting from the seminal work of R. Bryant and the notion of conformal Gauss map, we recover many fundamental properties of Willmore surfaces. We also get new results like some characterizations of minimal and constant meancurvature (CMC) surfaces in term of their conformal Gauss map behavior.

math.DG↗