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Niel Chah

Publications and source records attributed to Niel Chah.

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OK Google, What Is Your Ontology? Or: Exploring Freebase Classification to Understand Google's Knowledge Graph

This paper reconstructs the Freebase data dumps to understand the underlying ontology behind Google's semantic search feature. The Freebase knowledge base was a major Semantic Web and linked data technology that was acquired by Google in 2010 to support the Google Knowledge Graph, the backend for Google search results that include structured answers to queries instead of a series of links to external resources. After its shutdown in 2016, Freebase is contained in a data dump of 1.9 billion Resource Description Format (RDF) triples. A recomposition of the Freebase ontology will be analyzed in relation to concepts and insights from the literature on classification by Bowker and Star. This paper will explore how the Freebase ontology is shaped by many of the forces that also shape classification systems through a deep dive into the ontology and a small correlational study. These findings will provide a glimpse into the proprietary blackbox Knowledge Graph and what is meant by Google's mission to "organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful".

cs.IR

Freebase-triples: A Methodology for Processing the Freebase Data Dumps

The Freebase knowledge base was a significant Semantic Web and linked data technology during its years of operations since 2007. Following its acquisition by Google in 2010 and its shutdown in 2016, Freebase data is contained in a data dump of billions of RDF triples. In this research, an exploration of the Freebase data dumps will show best practices in understanding and using the Freebase data and also present a general methodology for parsing the linked data. The analysis is done with limited computing resources and the use of open-source Unix-like tools. The results showcase the efficiency of the technique and highlight redundancies in the data, with the possibility of restructuring nearly 60% of the original data. As an archival dataset that has not changed since 2015, Freebase's semantic structured data has applications in other prominent fields, such as information retrieval (IR) and knowledge-based question answering (KBQA). Freebase can also serve as a gateway to other structured datasets, such as DBpedia, Wikidata, and YAGO.

cs.DB