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Nikki Yat Ning Wang

Publications and source records attributed to Nikki Yat Ning Wang.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Jittering jets in stripped-envelope core-collapse supernovae

We compare the expected explosion time of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) in the jittering jets explosion mechanism (JJEM) to that in the neutrino-driven (the delayed neutrino) mechanism, and conclude that for most, but not all, stellar models, even when the neutrino-driven mechanism might have led to an explosion, the JJEM starts to operate before the neutrino mechanism fully revives the stalled shock. To achieve this goal, we conduct comprehensive one-dimensional stellar evolution simulations using the code \textsc{mesa} to determine the expected explosion time according to the JJEM, which corresponds to the time when the inner convective layer of the core is accreted onto the newly born neutron star (NS). We present results for many hydrogen-rich, hydrogen-stripped, and helium+hydrogen-stripped envelope CCSN progenitor models. We find that most, but not all, of our models in the initial mass range of $M_{\rm ZAMS}=12M_\odot$ to $M_{\rm ZAMS}=40M_\odot$, have at least one strong convective zone inside the mass coordinate that is the maximum baryonic mass of an NS, $m \simeq 2.65\ M_\odot$, which can facilitate the JJEM. This study contributes to establishing the JJEM as a viable explosion mechanism of CCSNe.

astro-ph.HE↗

The jittering jets explosion mechanism (JJEM) in electron capture supernovae

We conduct one-dimensional stellar-evolution simulations of stars with zero age main sequence masses of $M_{ZAMS} = 8.8-9.45 M_\odot$ towards core collapse by electron capture, and find that the convective zone of the pre-collapse core can supply the required stochastic angular momentum fluctuations to set a jet-driven electron capture supernova (ECSN) explosion in the frame of the jittering jets explosion mechanism (JJEM). By our assumed criteria of a minimum convective specific angular momentum and an accreted mass during jet-launching of $M_{acc} \simeq 0.001-0.01 M_\odot$, the layer in the convective zone that when accreted launches the exploding jittering jets resides in the helium-rich zone. Depending on the model, this exploding layer is accreted at about a minute to a few hours after core collapse occurs, much shorter than the time the exploding shock crosses the star. The final (gravitational) mass of the neutron star (NS) remnant is in the range of $M_{NS} =1.25-1.43 M_\odot$.

astro-ph.HE↗