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Nikolay Karenin

Publications and source records attributed to Nikolay Karenin.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

The Revenue Effect of Demand Misspecification in Event Ticket Pricing

We study a finite-horizon dynamic pricing problem for event tickets with limited inventory and time-varying demand. The central practical difficulty is that the total demand function $L(t)$ is not observed directly and must be estimated from data, while pricing decisions are sensitive to its temporal shape. The paper examines how the accuracy of this estimate affects revenue. We consider a model in which sales intensity is driven by the total demand $L(t)$, a price-response function $v(p)$, and a time-dependent willingness-to-pay factor $φ(t)$. The factor $φ(t)$ plays a central role: it captures the increase in customers' willingness to pay as the event date approaches and makes the temporal profile of demand economically important for pricing. Within this framework, the updated numerical study evaluates a benchmark dynamic-programming policy across nine deterministic true-demand scenarios, a collection of feature-aware misspecifications of $L(t)$, and multiple environment regimes induced by $v(p)=e^{-ηp}$, the deadline factor $φ(t)$, and inventory level $Q$. The reported summaries are based on stochastic simulation and a ratio-of-means relative-loss metric. The results show that a more accurate representation of the temporal demand profile leads to more effective pricing decisions and higher revenue. Over the full misspecification collection the aggregate relative revenue loss is $0.42\%$, the upper decile exceeds $1\%$, and the most expensive errors are omissions of late-demand components. The average effect is therefore modest but non-negligible, and it becomes stronger when deadline effects are pronounced and inventory is tight.

econ.GN

A Comparative Study of Dynamic Programming and Reinforcement Learning in Finite Horizon Dynamic Pricing

This paper provides a systematic comparison between Fitted Dynamic Programming (DP), where demand is estimated from data, and Reinforcement Learning (RL) methods in finite-horizon dynamic pricing problems. We analyze their performance across environments of increasing structural complexity, ranging from a single typology benchmark to multi-typology settings with heterogeneous demand and inter-temporal revenue constraints. Unlike simplified comparisons that restrict DP to low-dimensional settings, we apply dynamic programming in richer, multi-dimensional environments with multiple product types and constraints. We evaluate revenue performance, stability, constraint satisfaction behavior, and computational scaling, highlighting the trade-offs between explicit expectation-based optimization and trajectory-based learning.

econ.GN

Implementing Dynamic Pricing Across Multiple Pricing Groups in Real Estate

This article presents a mathematical model of dynamic pricing for real estate (RE) that incorporates multiple pricing groups, thereby expanding the capabilities of existing models. The developed model solves the problem of maximizing aggregate cumulative revenue at the end of the sales period while meeting the revenue and sales goals. A method is proposed for distributing aggregate cumulative revenue goals across different RE pricing groups. The model is further modified to account for the time value of money and the real estate value increase as construction progresses. The algorithm for constructing a pricing policy for multiple pricing groups is described, and numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate how the algorithm operates.

q-fin.MF

Dynamic Pricing for Real Estate

We study a mathematical model for the optimization of the price of real estate (RE). This model can be characterised by a limited amount of goods, fixed sales horizon and presence of intermediate sales and revenue goals. We develop it as an enhancement and upgrade of the model presented by Besbes and Maglaras now also taking into account variable demand, time value of money, and growth of the objective value of Real Estate with the development stage.

q-fin.MF