arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Nikolay Kuznetsov.
It is proved that harmonic functions are characterized by harmonicity of their spherical means, for which purpose the iterated spherical means are used. The similar characterization of solutions to the modified Helmholtz equation (panharmonic functions) is given. Another description of harmonic functions is the pointwise equality of a function and its iterated mean over an admissible pair of spheres.
Asymptotic mean value properties, their converse and some other related results are considered for solutions to the $m$-dimensional Helmholtz equation (metaharmonic functions) and solutions to its modified counterpart (panharmonic functions). Some of these properties have no analogues for harmonic functions.
The behaviour of sloshing eigenvalues and eigenfunctions is studied for vertical cylindrical containers that have circular walls and constant (possibly infinite) depth. The effect of breaking the axial symmetry due to the presence of radial baffles is analysed. It occurs that the lowest eigenvalues are substantially smaller for containers with baffles going throughout the depth; moreover, all eigenvalues are simple in this case. On the other hand, the lowest eigenvalue has multiplicity two in the absence of baffle. It is shown how these properties affect the location of maxima and minima of the free surface elevation and the location of its nodes.
Mean value properties of solutions to the $m$-dimensional Helmholtz and modified Helmholtz equations are considered. An elementary derivation of these properties is given; it involves the Euler--Poisson--Darboux equation. Despite the similar form of these properties for both equations, their consequences distinguish essentially. The restricted mean value property for harmonic functions is amended so that a function, satisfying it in a bounded domain of a special class, solves the modified Helmholtz equation in this domain.
The coupled motion is investigated for a mechanical system consisting of water and a body freely floating in it. Water occupies either a half-space or a layer of constant depth into which an infinitely long surface-piercing cylinder is immersed, thus allowing us to study the so-called oblique waves. Under the assumption that the motion is of small amplitude near equilibrium and describes time-harmonic oscillations, the phenomenon's linear setting reduces to a spectral problem with the radian frequency as the spectral parameter. If the radiation condition holds, then the total energy is finite and the equipartition of kinetic and potential energy holds for the whole system. On this basis, it is proved that no wave modes are trapped under some restrictions on their frequencies; in the case when a symmetric cylinder has two immersed parts restrictions are imposed on the type of mode as well.
Just 100 years ago, Nekrasov published the widely cited paper \cite{N1}, in which he derived the first of his two integral equations describing steady periodic waves on the free surface of water. We examine how Nekrasov arrived at these equations and his approach to investigating their solutions. In this connection, Nekrasov's life after 1917 is briefly outlined, in particular, how he became a victim of Stalin's terror. Further results concerning Nekrasov's equations and related topicz are surveyed.
The mean flux theorems are proved for solutions of the Helmholtz equation and its modified version. Also, their converses are considered along with some other properties which generalise those that guarantee harmonicity.
This article is a tribute to one of the most prominent Polish mathematicians Jozef Marcinkiewicz who perished 80 years ago in the Katyn' massacre. His personality and main mathematical achievements are described.
This paper reveals some new and rich dynamics of a two-dimensional prey-predator system and to anticontrol the extinction of one of the species. For a particular value of the bifurcation parameter, one of the system variable dynamics is going to extinct, while another remains chaotic. To prevent the extinction, a simple anticontrol algorithm is applied so that the system orbits can escape from the vanishing trap. As the bifurcation parameter increases, the system presents quasiperiodic, stable, chaotic and also hyperchaotic orbits. Some of the chaotic attractors are Kaplan-Yorke type, in the sense that the sum of its Lyapunov exponents is positive. Also, atypically for undriven discrete systems, it is numerically found that, for some small parameter ranges, the system seemingly presents strange nonchaotic attractors. It is shown both analytically and by numerical simulations that the original system and the anticontrolled system undergo several Neimark-Sacker bifurcations. Beside the classical numerical tools for analyzing chaotic systems, such as phase portraits, time series and power spectral density, the 0-1 test is used to differentiate regular attractors from chaotic attractors.
In this paper the chaos control in the discrete logistic map of fractional order is obtained with an impulsive control algorithm. The underlying discrete initial value problem of fractional order is considered in terms of Caputo delta fractional difference. Every $Δ$ steps, the state variable is instantly modified with the same impulse value, chosen from a bifurcation diagram versus impulse. It is shown that the solution of the impulsive control is bounded. The numerical results are verified via time series, histograms, and the 0-1 test. Several examples are considered
A new operator equation for periodic gravity waves on water of finite depth is derived and investigated; it is equivalent to Babenko's equation considered in \cite{KD}. Both operators in the proposed equation are nonlinear and depend on the parameter equal to the mean depth of water, whereas each solution defines a parametric representation for a symmetric free surface profile. The latter is a component of a solution of the two-dimensional, nonlinear problem describing steady waves propagating in the absence of surface tension. Bifurcation curves (including a branching one) are obtained numerically for solutions of the new equation; they are compared with known results.
Results involving various mean value properties are reviewed for harmonic, biharmonic and metaharmonic functions. It is also considered how the standard mean value property can be weakened to imply harmonicity and belonging to other classes of functions.
Charge pump phase-locked loop with phase-frequency detector (CP-PLL) is an electrical circuit, widely used in digital systems for frequency synthesis and synchronization of the clock signals. In this paper a non-linear second-order model of CP-PLL is rigorously derived. The obtained model obviates the shortcomings of previously known second-order models of CP-PLL. Pull-in time is estimated for the obtained second-order CP-PLL.
The linear boundary value problem under consideration describes time-harmonic motion of water in a horizontal three-dimensional layer of constant depth in the presence of an obstacle adjacent to the upper side of the layer (floating body). This problem for a complex-valued harmonic function involves mixed boundary conditions and a radiation condition at infinity. Under rather general geometric assumptions the existence of a unique solution is proved for all values of the nonnegative problem's parameter related to the frequency of oscillations. The proof is based on the representation of solution as a sum of simple- and double-layer potentials with densities distributed over the obstacle's surface, thus reducing the problem to an indefinite integro-differential equation. The latter is shown to be soluble for all continuous right-hand side terms for which purpose S.~G. Krein's theorem about indefinite equations is used.
For systems with hidden attractors and unstable equilibria, the property that hidden attractors are not connected with unstable equilibria is now accepted as one of their main characteristics. To the best of our knowledge this property has not been explored using realtime interactive three-dimensions graphics. Aided by advanced computer graphic analysis, in this paper, we explore this characteristic of a particular nonlinear system with very rich and unusual dynamics, the Rabinovich-Fabrikant system. It is shown that there exists a neighborhood of one of the unstable equilibria within which the initial conditions do not lead to the considered hidden chaotic attractor, but to one of the stable equilibria or are divergent. The trajectories starting from any neighborhood of the other unstable equlibria are attracted either by the stable equilibria, or are divergent
The nonlinear two-dimensional problem, describing periodic steady waves on water of finite depth is considered in the absence of surface tension. It is reduced to a single pseudo-differential operator equation (Babenko's equation), which is investigated analytically and numerically. This equation has the same form as the equation for waves on infinitely deep water; the latter had been proposed by Babenko and studied in detail by Buffoni, Dancer and Toland. Instead of the $2 π$-periodic Hilbert transform $\mathcal{C}$ used in the equation for deep water, the equation obtained here contains a certain operator $\mathcal{B}_r$, which is the sum of $\mathcal{C}$ and a compact operator whose dependence on the parameter involves on the depth of water. Numerical computations are based on an equivalent form of Babenko's equation derived by virtue of the spectral decomposition of the operator $\mathcal{B}_r \D / \D t$. Bifurcation curves and wave profiles of the extreme form are obtained numerically.
In this paper the Benettin-Wolf algorithm to determine all Lyapunov exponents for a class of fractional-order systems modeled by Caputo's derivative and the corresponding Matlab code are presented. First it is proved that the considered class of fractional-order systems admits the necessary variational system necessary to find the Lyapunov exponents. The underlying numerical method to solve the extended system of fractional order, composed of the initial value problem and the variational system, is the predictor-corrector Adams-Bashforth-Moulton for fractional differential equations. The Matlab program prints and plots the Lyapunov exponents as function of time. Also, the programs to obtain Lyapunov exponents as function of the bifurcation parameter and as function of the fractional order are described. The Matlab program for Lyapunov exponents is developed from an existing Matlab program for Lyapunov exponents of integer order. To decrease the computing time, a fast Matlab program which implements the Adams-Bashforth-Moulton method, is utilized. Four representative examples are considered.
The following chapter deals with systems of differential equations with discontinuous right-hand sides. The key question is how to define the solutions of such systems. The most adequate approach is to treat discontinuous systems as systems with multivalued right-hand sides (differential inclusions). In this work three well-known definitions of solution of discontinuous system are considered. We will demonstrate the difference between these definitions and their application to different mechanical problems. Mathematical models of drilling systems with discontinuous friction torque characteristics are considered. Here, opposite to classical Coulomb symmetric friction law, the friction torque characteristic is asymmetrical. Problem of sudden load change is studied. Analytical methods of investigation of systems with such asymmetrical friction based on the use of Lyapunov functions are demonstrated. The Watt governor and Chua system are considered to show different aspects of computer modeling of discontinuous systems.