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Nikoleta Kalaydzhieva

Publications and source records attributed to Nikoleta Kalaydzhieva.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Generative AI performance in core undergraduate mathematics: a curriculum-level case study

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools such as OpenAI's ChatGPT are transforming the educational landscape, prompting reconsideration of traditional assessment practices. In parallel, universities are exploring alternatives to in-person, closed-book examinations, raising concerns about academic integrity and pedagogical alignment in uninvigilated settings. This study systematically investigates the performance of GenAI on typical mathematics questions from across a first-year mathematics curriculum. Adopting an empirical approach and utilising current examination questions as a proxy for course content, we generate, transcribe, and blind-mark GenAI submissions to eight undergraduate mathematics assessments, spanning the entirety of the first-year curriculum. By combining independent GenAI responses to individual questions, we enable a meaningful evaluation of GenAI performance, both at the level of modules and across the first-year curriculum. We find that GenAI attainment is at the level of a first-class degree, though current performance can vary between modules. Further, we find that GenAI performance is remarkably consistent when viewed across the entire curriculum, significantly more so than that of students in invigilated examinations. Our findings evidence the pressing need for redesigning assessments in mathematics in the era of generative artificial intelligence.

cs.CY↗

Properties of solutions to Pell's equation over the polynomial ring

In the classical theory, a famous by-product of the continued fraction expansion of quadratic irrational numbers $\sqrt{D}$ is the solution to Pell's equation for $D$. It is well-known that, once an integer solution to Pell's equation exists, we can use it to generate all other solutions $(u_n,v_n)_{n\in\Zee}$. Our object of interest is the polynomial version of Pell's equation, where the integers are replaced by polynomials with complex coefficients. We then investigate the factors of $v_n(t)$. In particular, we show that over the complex polynomials, there are only finitely many values of $n$ for which $v_n(t)$ has a repeated root. Restricting our analysis to $\Qee[t]$, we give an upper bound on the number of "new" factors of $v_n(t)$ of degree at most $N$. Furthermore, we show that all "new" linear rational factors of $v_n(t)$ can be found when $n\leq 3$, and all "new" quadratic rational factors when $n\leq 6$.

math.NT↗

Markov and Lagrange Spectra for Laurent series in 1/T with rational coefficients

The field of formal Laurent series is a natural analogue of the real numbers, and mathematicians have been translating well-known results about rational approximations to that setting. In the framework of power series over the rational numbers, we define and study the Lagrange spectrum, related to Diophantine approximation of irrationals, and the Markov spectrum, related to representation by indefinite binary quadratic forms. We compute both spectra explicitly, and show that they coincide and exhibit no gaps, contrary to what happens over the reals.

math.NT↗