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Nitin Nangare

Publications and source records attributed to Nitin Nangare.

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Reduced Complexity Neural Network Equalizers for Two-dimensional Magnetic Recording

This paper investigates reduced complexity neural network (NN) based architectures for equalization over the two-dimension magnetic recording (TDMR) digital communication channel for data storage. We use realistic waveforms measured from a hard disk drive (HDD) with TDMR technology. We show that the multilayer perceptron (MLP) non-linear equalizer achieves a $10.91\%$ reduction in bit error rate (BER) over the linear equalizer with cross-entropy-based optimization. However, the MLP equalizer's complexity is $6.6$ times the linear equalizer's complexity. Thus, we propose reduced complexity MLP (RC-MLP) equalizers. Each RC-MLP variant consists of finite-impulse response filters, a non-linear activation, and a hidden delay line. A proposed RC-MLP variant entails only $1.59$ times the linear equalizer's complexity while achieving a $8.23\%$ reduction in BER over the linear equalizer.

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Nonlinear Equalization for TDMR Channels Using Neural Networks

This paper presents new structure and adaptation criterion for equalization of two-dimensional magnetic recording channels, as opposed to typical linear equalizer with minimum mean square error (MMSE) as adaptation criterion. To compensate for the nonlinear channel noise, we propose a neural network based nonlinear equalizer and show it outperforms linear equalizer under the same criterion. To achieve minimum bit error rate (BER) at the detector output, we propose to adapt the equalizer with cross entropy between the true probability of the bit and detector's estimate of it. We show minimizing the cross entropy enables maximum likelihood adaptation, and results in lower detector BER than the MSE criterion. Several variations of nonlinear equalizer structures with cross entropy criterion are investigated. Compared to linear MMSE equalizer, the proposed scheme can provide up to 22.76% detector BER reduction with only 6x increase in complexity.

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