arXiv2024
We calculate the first order variation of the Riesz $α$-energy of a log-concave function $f$ with respect to the Asplund sum. Such a variational formula induces the Riesz $α$-energy measure of log-concave function $f$, which will be denoted by $\mathfrak{R}_α(f, \cdot)$. We pose the related Riesz $α$-energy Minkowski problem aiming to find necessary and/or sufficient conditions on a pregiven Borel measure $μ$ defined on $\Rn$ so that $μ=\mathfrak{R}_α(f,\cdot)$ for some log-concave function $f$. Assuming enough smoothness, the Riesz $α$-energy Minkowski problem reduces to a new Monge-Ampère type equation involving the Riesz $α$-potential. Moreover, this new Minkowski problem can be viewed as a functional counterpart of the recent Minkowski problem for the chord measures in integral geometry posed by Lutwak, Xi, Yang and Zhang (Comm.\ Pure\ Appl.\ Math.,\ 2024). The Riesz $α$-energy Minkowski problem will be solved under certain mild conditions on $μ$.