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Noel Jonathan Jobu

Publications and source records attributed to Noel Jonathan Jobu.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Gravitational waves from self-resonance during reheating with a quantum-corrected inflaton potential

We investigate how localized quantum corrections to the inflaton potential affect preheating dynamics and the resulting stochastic gravitational wave (GW) spectrum. When these corrections sufficiently suppress the quadratic term of the potential near its minimum, inflaton self-resonance can produce a peaked GW spectrum. On the other hand, we find that a smooth and enhanced spectrum can appear if the quadratic term acquires a negative coefficient. As a concrete realization, we analyze the $α$-attractor T-model with a one-loop Coleman--Weinberg correction induced by a heavy scalar and compute the resulting GW spectra using lattice simulations. The GW signals lie in the ultra-high-frequency regime at frequencies above the kHz range. These results suggest that GW signals from preheating may probe quantum corrections to the inflaton potential, thereby providing indirect information about the underlying UV physics.

hep-ph

$Z_4$ scotogenic model with a Higgs portal

We propose a new Scotogenic type model based on a global $Z_4$ symmetry involving dark matter candidates. After the symmetry breaking as $Z_4$ to $Z_2$ via the singlet scalar vacuum expectation value (VEV), the lightest Majorana fermion works as a viable thermal freeze-out dark matter (DM) candidate, and the mass terms for active neutrinos are generated as a finite quantum correction at the 1-loop level. A key point of realising our Scotogenic structure is to introduce two types of Majorana fermions (heavy right-handed neutrinos) and inert Higgs doublets with opposite $Z_4$ parities. Since a large VEV for the singlet scalar is not so harmful in an appropriate realisation of the Higgs mechanism for the SM gauge symmetry, we can naturally realise a TeV-scale fermionic DM candidate, where constraints via direct detection experiments are less than those for sub-TeV DM. Our scenario involves the Higgs-portal DM interactions, which help the realisation of the correct DM relic abundance. Relying on the structure of the model, it is possible to find a natural partner for coannihilation. Our scenario can be investigated via the measurement of the Higgs trilinear self-coupling at the Large Hadron Collider. The simplest way to evade the domain-wall problem by adding a tiny soft $Z_2$ breaking term works, keeping a sufficient longevity of the decaying DM lifetime.

hep-ph

Extra-Natural Inflation (De)constructed

Extra-natural inflation is (de)constructed. Explicit models are compared with cosmological observations. The models successfully achieve trans-Planckian inflaton field excursions.

hep-th

Large Field Excursions from Dimensional (De)construction

An inflation model based on dimensional (de)construction of a massive gauge theory is proposed. The inflaton in this model is the "zero-mode" of a component of the massive gauge field in the (de)constructed extra dimensions. The inflaton potential originates from the gauge invariant Stueckelberg potential. At low energy, the field range of the inflaton is enhanced by a factor $N^{\frac{d}{2}}$ compared to the field range of the original fields in the model, where $d$ is the number of the (de)constructed extra dimensions and $N$ is the number of the lattice points in each (de)constructed dimension. This enhancement of the field range is used to achieve a trans-Planckian inflaton field excursion. The extension of the mechanism ``excursions through KK modes'' to the case of (de)constructed extra dimensions is also studied. The burst of particle productions by this mechanism may have observable consequences in a region of the model parameter space.

hep-th