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Norbert Bialas

Publications and source records attributed to Norbert Bialas.

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Integration Concept of the CBM Micro Vertex Detector

The Micro Vertex Detector (MVD) is the most upstream detector of the fixed-target Compressed Baryonic Matter Experiment (CBM) at the future Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR). It enables high-precision low-momentum tracking in direct proximity of the target. Reaching the stringent requirements for the MVD, a material budget of~$0.3\,-\,0.5\%\,X_0$ per layer, operating the dedicated CMOS MAPS~(`MIMOSIS') in the target vacuum, the strong magnetic dipole field, and a harsh radiation environment~(5\,Mrad, $7\times10^{13}\,n_{\text{eq}}/\text{cm}^2$ per CBM year), poses an unprecedented integration challenge. In this paper, the integration concept of the detector is be outlined, elaborating on the selection and preparation of materials, assembly procedures, and quality assessment steps in the ongoing preparation of pre-series production and detector commissioning in 2028.

physics.ins-det

In beam performances of the MIMOSIS-2.1 CMOS Monolithic Active Pixel Sensor

MIMOSIS is a CMOS Monolithic Active Pixel Sensor developed to equip the Micro Vertex Detector of the Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment at FAIR/GSI. The sensor will combine an excellent spatial precision of $5~\mu m$ with a time resolution of $5~\mu s$ and provide a peak hit rate capability of $\mathrm{\sim 80~ MHz/cm^2}$. To fulfill its task, MIMOSIS will have to withstand ionising radiation doses of $\sim 5~ \mathrm{MRad}$ and fluences of $\sim 7 \times 10^{13}~\mathrm{n_{eq}/cm^2}$ per year of operation. This paper introduces the reticle size full feature sensor prototype MIMOSIS-2.1, which was improved with respect to earlier prototypes by adding on-chip grouping circuts and by improving the analog power grid. Moreover, it features for a first time a $50~\mu m$ epitaxial layer, which is found to improve the performances of the non-irradiated device significantly. We discuss the in beam sensor performances as measured during beam tests at the CERN-SPS.

physics.ins-det

Status of the vertex detector program of the CBM experiment at FAIR

The Compressed Baryonic Matter Experiment (CBM) is one of the core experiments of the future FAIR facility (Darmstadt/Germany). The fixed-target experiment will explore the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter in the regime of high net baryon densities with numerous rare probes. The Micro Vertex Detector (MVD) will determine the secondary decay vertex of open charm particles with $\sim 50~\rm μm$ precision, contribute to the background rejection in dielectron spectroscopy, and help to reconstruct neutral decay products of strange particles by means of missing mass identification. The MVD comprises four stations with 0.3 and $0.5\%~x/X_0$, which are placed between $5$ and $20~\rm cm$ downstream the target and inside vacuum. It will host highly-granular, next-generation Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors, with a spatial precision of $5\rm~μm$, a time resolution of $5 ~\rm μs$, and a peak rate capability of $\sim 700~\rm kHz/mm^2$. Moreover, a tolerance to $3\cdot10^{13}~\rm n_{eq}/cm^{2}$ and $\gtrsim 3~\rm Mrad$ are required. In this document, we summarize the status of sensor development, station prototyping, and the detector slow control.

physics.ins-det