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Norman Carlson

Publications and source records attributed to Norman Carlson.

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Results from a Stellar Occultation by (623) Chimaera

We present results from a stellar occultation by the asteroid (623) Chimaera on October 21st, 2025, when it passed in front of V magnitude 13.86 star UCAC4 626-004193. Chimaera is the largest asteroid in the Chimaerid asteroid family and will be subject to a spacecraft flyby in the 2030s. Eighteen telescopes were deployed, spanning the United States from Arizona to North Carolina, incrementally spaced by $\sim4.4$\,km with respect to the cross-track of the shadow. In total, sixteen telescopes collected useful data. This multi-chord observation, when compiled into a single sky-plane plot, suggests a profile which is well-described by an elongated elliptical fit, with a semi-major axis $a=26.2\pm0.8$ km and a semi-minor axis $b=16.0\pm1.0$ km. The projected area from ellipse fitting is 1316 km$^2$, and a limb fit is calculated to enclose 1312 km$^2$. Photometry collected in the Gaia G band over a seven-month period coinciding with the occultation corresponds to a geometric albedo $p_G=0.059\pm0.005$; comparing with archival occultation observations and direct observations gives $p_G=0.051\pm0.004$ and $p_V=0.051\pm0.004$. We compare occultation sky-plane projections with 3-D modeling from inversion techniques and demonstrate that the models can accurately predict the orientation of Chimaera at the time of each occultation.

astro-ph.EP↗

Size and Shape of Jupiter Trojan (2207) Antenor from Stellar Occultations

Librating around the Lagrange L5, the Jupiter's Trojan (2207) Antenor has been observed in recent years and its rotational light curve suggests it to be a very likely binary asteroid candidate. From stellar occultations, we report results from three events from Europe and North America to estimate the 2D apparent size and shape of Jupiter's Trojan (2207) Antenor. For the best-fitted ellipse in the sky-plane, we determined that Antenor has a 2D apparent equatorial radius of 54.30 +/- 0.99 km at the moment of the occultations, with an apparent oblateness of 0.144 +/- 0.051. We highlight the positive detection from 2021 June 12, which shows an intriguing feature that can be interpreted as a very large topographical feature (of about 11 km) of the body or that can provide further evidence that this object is, in fact, a close or contact binary. We also determine astrometric positions, with uncertainties of a few milliarcseconds (mas) for our preferred solutions.

astro-ph.EP↗