arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to O. Leitner.
After a brief review of B_s^0 - \bar B_s^0 oscillations, we discuss the weak decays B_s^0 -> J/ψϕand B_s^0 -> J/ψf_0(980) and the ratio R_{f_0/ϕ} of their decay rates in the light of recent measurements by the LHCb, D0 and CDF Collaborations. We point out that the experimental values for R_{f_0/ϕ} impose tight limits on new physics contributions to both decay channels.
The structure of the pion wave function in the relativistic constituent quark model is investigated in the explicitly covariant formulation of light-front dynamics. We calculate the two relativistic components of the pion wave function in a simple one-gluon exchange model and investigate various physical observables: decay constant, charge radius, electromagnetic and transition form factors. We discuss the influence of the full relativistic structure of the pion wave function for an overall good description of all these observables, including both low and high momentum scales.
The $B_s^0 \to J/ψϕ$ and $B_s^0 \to J/ψf_0(980)$ decays are analyzed within generalized QCD factorization including all leading-order corrections in $\alphas$. We point out that the ratio of our calculated widths, $Γ(B_s^0\to J/ψf_0(980), f_0(980)\to π^+π^-)/ Γ(B_s^0 \to J/ψϕ,ϕ\to K^+K^-)$, strongly indicates that $S$-wave effects in the $f_0(980)$'s daughter pions or kaons cannot be ignored in the extraction of the $B_s-\bar{B}_s$ mixing angle, $-2β_s$, from the $B_s^0 \to ϕJ/ψ$ decay amplitudes.
Relying on the Hidden Local Symmetry (HLS) model equipped with a mechanism breaking the U(3)/SU(3)/SU(2) symmetries and generating a dynamical vector meson mixing, it has been shown that a global fit successfully describes the cross sections for the e+ e- -> pi+ pi-, e+ e- -> (pi0/eta) gamma and e+ e- -> pi0 pi+ pi- annihilation channels. One extends this global fit in order to include also the dipion spectra from the tau decay, taking into account all reported information on their statistical and systematic errors. A model accounting for lineshape distortions of the rho+- spectrum relative to rho0 is also examined when analyzing the tau data behavior within the global fit framework. One shows that a successful account for e+ e- annihilation data and tau spectra can be simultaneously reached. Then, issues related with non--perturbative hadronic contributions to the muon g-2 are examined in details. It is shown that all e+ e- data considered together allow for improved and motivated estimates for the a_mu(pi+ pi-), the pi+ pi- loop contribution to the muon g-2; for instance, integrated between 0.630 and 0.958 GeV, we find a_mu(pi+ pi-)= 359.62 +- 1.62 (in units of 10^{-10}), a 40% improvement of the current uncertainty. The effects of the various tau samples in the context of a global fit procedure leads to conclude that different lineshape distortions are revealed by the ALEPH, BELLE and CLEO data samples. Relying on global fits to the data quoted above, one also provides motivated estimates of the pi+ pi-, pi0 gamma, eta gamma and pi0 pi+ pi- contributions to a_mu up to 1 GeV with the smallest possible uncertainties. These estimates are based on various global fit configurations, each yielding a good probability.
Charged and neutral B decays into two charged pions and a charged or a neutral kaon are analyzed within the QCD factorization scheme where final state interactions before and after hadronization are included. The K*(892) and K*(1430) resonance effects are taken into account using the presently known pion-Kaon strange vector and scalar form factors. The weak decay amplitudes, which are calculated at leading power in Lambda_QCD/m_b and at the next-to-leading order in the strong coupling constant, include the hard scattering and annihilation contributions. The end point divergences of these weak final state interactions are controlled by two complex parameters determined through a fit to the available effective mass and helicity angle distribution, CP asymmetry and K*(892) branching ratio data. The predicted K*(1430) branching ratios and the calculated direct CP violation asymmetries are compared to the Belle and BABAR Collaboration data.
We show that a VMD based theoretical input allows for a significantly improved accuracy for the hadronic vacuum polarization of the photon which contributes to the theoretical estimate of the muon g-2. We also show that the only experimental piece of information in the $τ$ decay which cannot be accounted for is the accepted value for ${\rm Br}(τ\ra ππν_τ)$, while the spectum lineshape is in agreement with expectations from $e^+ e^-$ annihilations.
The HLS Model, equipped with a mechanism providing the breaking of U(3)/SU(3) symmetry and an isospin symmetry breaking leading naturally to vector meson mixing, has been recently shown to successfully account for $e^+ e^- \ra π^+π^-$ cross section and for the dipion spectrum in $τ$ decay. The present study shows that the full anomalous sector of the HLS model can be considered and is validated by the experimental data. Indeed, this extended model provides a successful simultaneous fit to the $e^+ e^- \ra π^+π^-$ data together with the available data on $e^+ e^- \ra π^0γ$, $e^+ e^- \ra ηγ$ and $e^+ e^- \ra π^0 π^+π^-$ cross sections. It is shown that the fit of these data sets also predicts an accurate description of the $η/η^\prime \ra π^+ π^- γ$ decays fully consistent with the reported information on their branching fractions and spectra. Finally, one also derives from our global fits products of widths of the form $Γ(V \ra f_1)Γ(V \ra e^+ e^-) $ and ratios of the form $Γ(V \ra f_1)/Γ(V \ra f_2)$ describing decays of vector mesons to several non--leptonic final states.
A phenomenological analysis of the scalar meson f0(980) is performed that relies on the quasi-two body decays D and Ds -> f0(980)P, with P=pi, K. The two-body branching ratios are deduced from experimental data on D or Ds -> pi pi pi, K Kbar pi and from the f0(980) -> pi+ pi- and f0(980) -> K+ K- branching fractions. Within a covariant quark model, the scalar form factors F0(q2) for the transitions D and Ds -> f0(980) are computed. The weak D decay amplitudes, in which these form factors enter, are obtained in the naive factorization approach assuming a quark-antiquark state for the scalar and pseudoscalar mesons. They allow to extract information on the f0(980) wave function in terms of u-ubar, d-dbar and s-sbar pairs as well as on the mixing angle between the strange and non-strange components. The weak transition form factors are modeled by the one-loop triangular diagram using two different relativistic approaches: covariant light-front dynamics and dispersion relations. We use the information found on the f0(980) structure to evaluate the scalar and vector form factors in the transitions D and Ds -> f0(980), as well as to make predictions for B and Bs -> f0(980), for the entire kinematically allowed momentum range of q2.
We propose a model for $D^+ \to π^+ π^- π^+$ decays following experimental results which indicate that the two-pion interaction in the $S$-wave is dominated by the scalar resonances $f_0(600)/σ$ and $f_0(980)$. The weak decay amplitude for $D^+\to R π^+$, where $R$ is a resonance that subsequently decays into $π^+π^-$, is constructed in a factorization approach. In the $S$-wave, we implement the strong decay $R\to π^-π^+$ by means of a scalar form factor. This provides a unitary description of the pion-pion interaction in the entire kinematically allowed mass range $m_{ππ}^2$ from threshold to about 3 GeV$^2$. In order to reproduce the experimental Dalitz plot for $\Dppp$, we include contributions beyond the $S$-wave. For the $P$-wave, dominated by the $ρ(770)^0$, we use a Breit-Wigner description. Higher waves are accounted for by using the usual isobar prescription for the $f_2(1270)$ and $ρ(1450)^0$. The major achievement is a good reproduction of the experimental $m_{ππ}^2$ distribution, and of the partial as well as the total $\Dppp$ branching ratios. Our values are generally smaller than the experimental ones. We discuss this shortcoming and, as a byproduct, we predict a value for the poorly known $D\to σ$ transition form factor at $q^2=m_π^2$.
We readdress the problem of finding a simultaneous description of the pion form factor data in e+e- annihilations and in tau decays. For this purpose, we work in the framework of the Hidden Local Symmetry (HLS) Lagrangian and modify the vector meson mass term by including the pion and kaon loop contributions. This leads us to define the physical rho, omega and phi fields as linear combinations of their ideal partners, with coefficients being meromorphic functions of s, the square of the 4--momentum flowing into the vector meson lines. This allows us to define a dynamical, i.e. s-dependent, vector meson mixing scheme. The model is overconstrained by extending the framework in order to include the description of all meson radiative (V P gamma and P gamma gamma couplings) and leptonic (Ve+e- couplings) decays and also the isospin breaking (omega/ phi --> pi+ pi-) decay modes. The model provides a simultaneous, consistent and good description of the e+e- and tau dipion spectra. The expression for pion form factor in the latter case is derived from those in the former case by switching off the isospin breaking effects specific to e+e- and switching on those for tau decays. Besides, the model also provides a good account of all decay modes of the form V P gamma, Pgamma gamma as well as the isospin breaking decay modes. It leads us to propose new reference values for the rho^0 --> e+ e- and omega --> pi+ pi- partial widths which are part of our description of the pion form factor. Other topics (phi --> K anti K, the rho meson mass and width parameters) are briefly discussed. Therefore, we confirm the 3.3 sigma discrepancy between the theoretical estimate of a_mu based on e+e- and its direct BNL measurement.
We describe the $ππ$ $S$-wave in $D^+ \toπ^+ π^- π^+$ decays using a unitary model for the $ππ$ Final State Interactions (FSI). The three body decay is treated as a quasi two-body process where, at the weak vertex, the D meson decays into a resonance and a pion. The weak part of the decay amplitude is evaluated using the effective weak Hamiltonian within the factorization approximation.
Weak decays of beauty baryons like Lambda_b into Lambda V(J^P=1^-), where the produced resonances are polarized, offer interesting opportunity to perform tests of Time-Reversal Invariance. This paper emphasizes the particular role of the resonance polarization-vectors and their physical properties by symmetry transformations. In particular, it is shown that the normal component of a polarization-vector, as defined in the Jackson's frame, is Lorentz invariant and could get large values, notably in the case of J/psi production.
In this letter, an overview is given for interesting tests of both CP and Time Reversal symmetries with the beauty baryon $Λ_b $. Extensive use of the helicity formalism and HQET is done for all calculations. Then, emphasis is put on sophisticated methods like analysis of resonance polarizations and particular angle distributions which can exhibit a clear signal of TR violation.
Putting together kinematical and dynamical analysis, a complete study of the decay channels $Λ_b \to Λ V(1^-)$, with $Λ\to p π^-$ and $V (J/ψ) \to {\ell}^+ {\ell}^-$ or $V (ρ^0) \to π^+ π^-,$ is performed. An intensive use of the helicity formalism is involved on the kinematical side, while on the dynamical side, Heavy Quark Effective Theory (HQET) is applied for an accurate determination of the hadronic matrix elements between the baryons $Λ_b$ and $Λ$. Emphasis is put on the major role of the $Λ_b$ polarization for constructing T-odd observables and the standard $ρ^0-ω$ mixing has the benefit effect of amplifying the process of direct CP violation between $Λ_b \mathrm{and} {\bar Λ}_b$ decays.
We calculate the direct CP violating asymmetry parameter, $a_{CP}$, for $B \to π^{+} π^{-} π$ and $B \to π^{+} π^{-} K$ decays, in the case where $ρ^0-ω$ mixing effects are taken into account. We find that the direct CP asymmetry for $B^{-} \to π^{+} π^{-} π^{-}$, $\bar{B}^{0} \to π^{+} π^{-}π^{0}$, $B^{-} \to π^{+} π^{-} K^{-}$ and $\bar{B}^{0} \to π^{+} π^{-}\bar{K}^{0}$, reaches its maximum when the invariant mass $π^{+} π^{-}$ is in the vicinity of the $ω$ meson mass. The inclusion of $ρ^0-ω$ mixing provides an opportunity to erase, without ambiguity, the phase uncertainty mod$(π)$ in the determination of the CKM angles $α$ in case of $b\to u$ and $γ$ in case of $b \to s$.
The $B \to π$ and $B \to K$ transitions involved in hadronic B decays are investigated in a phenomenological way through the framework of QCD factorization. By comparing our results with experimental branching ratios from the BELLE, BABAR and CLEO Collaborations for all the B decays including either a pion or a kaon, we propose boundaries for the transition form factors $B \to π$ and $B \to K$ depending on the CKM matrix element parameters $ρ$ and $η$. From this analysis, the form factors required to reproduce the experimental data for branching ratios are $F^{B \to π}= 0.31 \pm 0.12$ and $F^{B \to K}= 0.37\pm 0.13$. We calculate the direct CP violating asymmetry parameter, $a_{CP}$, for $B \to π^{+} π^{-} π$ and $B \to π^{+} π^{-} K$ decays, in the case where $ρ-ω$ mixing effects are taken into account. Based on these results, we find that the direct CP asymmetry for $B^{-} \to π^{+} π^{-} π^{-}$, $\bar{B}^{0} \to π^{+} π^{-} π^{0}$, $B^{-} \to π^{+} π^{-} K^{-}$, and $\bar{B}^{0} \to π^{+} π^{-} \bar{K}^{0}$, reaches its maximum when the invariant mass $π^{+} π^{-}$ is in the vicinity of the $ω$ meson mass. The inclusion of $ρ-ω$ mixing provides an opportunity to erase, without ambiguity, the phase uncertainty mod$(π)$ in the determination of the CKM angles $α$ in case of $b\to u$ and $γ$ in case of $b \to s$.
A study of the angular distributions of the processes $Λ_b \to Λ V(1^-)$ with $V ({J/Ψ,ρ}^0)$ is performed. Emphasis is put on the initial $Λ_b$ polarization and the polarization density-matrices are derived to perform tests of both Time-Reversal (TR) and CP violation.
A complete study of the angular distributions of the processes, $Λ_b \to Λ V(1^-)$, with $Λ\to p π^-$ and $V (J/Ψ) \to {\ell}^+ {\ell}^-$ or $V (ρ^0,ω) \to π^+ π^-,$ is performed. Emphasis is put on the initial $Λ_b$ polarization produced in the proton-proton collisions. The polarization density-matrices as well as angular distributions are derived and help to construct T-odd observables which allow us to perform tests of both Time-Reversal and CP violation.