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O. Martin

Publications and source records attributed to O. Martin.

11 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2021

Realizing topologically ordered states on a quantum processor

The discovery of topological order has revolutionized the understanding of quantum matter in modern physics and provided the theoretical foundation for many quantum error correcting codes. Realizing topologically ordered states has proven to be extremely challenging in both condensed matter and synthetic quantum systems. Here, we prepare the ground state of the toric code Hamiltonian using an efficient quantum circuit on a superconducting quantum processor. We measure a topological entanglement entropy near the expected value of $\ln2$, and simulate anyon interferometry to extract the braiding statistics of the emergent excitations. Furthermore, we investigate key aspects of the surface code, including logical state injection and the decay of the non-local order parameter. Our results demonstrate the potential for quantum processors to provide key insights into topological quantum matter and quantum error correction.

quant-ph↗
arXiv2020

Accurately computing electronic properties of a quantum ring

A promising approach to study condensed-matter systems is to simulate them on an engineered quantum platform. However, achieving the accuracy needed to outperform classical methods has been an outstanding challenge. Here, using eighteen superconducting qubits, we provide an experimental blueprint for an accurate condensed-matter simulator and demonstrate how to probe fundamental electronic properties. We benchmark the underlying method by reconstructing the single-particle band-structure of a one-dimensional wire. We demonstrate nearly complete mitigation of decoherence and readout errors and arrive at an accuracy in measuring energy eigenvalues of this wire with an error of ~0.01 rad, whereas typical energy scales are of order 1 rad. Insight into this unprecedented algorithm fidelity is gained by highlighting robust properties of a Fourier transform, including the ability to resolve eigenenergies with a statistical uncertainty of 1e-4 rad. Furthermore, we synthesize magnetic flux and disordered local potentials, two key tenets of a condensed-matter system. When sweeping the magnetic flux, we observe avoided level crossings in the spectrum, a detailed fingerprint of the spatial distribution of local disorder. Combining these methods, we reconstruct electronic properties of the eigenstates where we observe persistent currents and a strong suppression of conductance with added disorder. Our work describes an accurate method for quantum simulation and paves the way to study novel quantum materials with superconducting qubits.

quant-ph↗
arXiv2019

A novel regularized approach for functional data clustering: An application to milking kinetics in dairy goats

Motivated by an application to the clustering of milking kinetics of dairy goats, we propose in this paper a novel approach for functional data clustering. This issue is of growing interest in precision livestock farming that has been largely based on the development of data acquisition automation and on the development of interpretative tools to capitalize on high-throughput raw data and to generate benchmarks for phenotypic traits. The method that we propose in this paper falls in this context. Our methodology relies on a piecewise linear estimation of curves based on a novel regularized change-point estimation method and on the k-means algorithm applied to a vector of coefficients summarizing the curves. The statistical performance of our method is assessed through numerical experiments and is thoroughly compared with existing ones. Our technique is finally applied to milk emission kinetics data with the aim of a better characterization of inter-animal variability and toward a better understanding of the lactation process.

stat.AP↗
arXiv2016

Experience with wavefront sensor and deformable mirror interfaces for wide-field adaptive optics systems

Recent advances in adaptive optics (AO) have led to the implementation of wide field-of-view AO systems. A number of wide-field AO systems are also planned for the forthcoming Extremely Large Telescopes. Such systems have multiple wavefront sensors of different types, and usually multiple deformable mirrors (DMs). Here, we report on our experience integrating cameras and DMs with the real-time control systems of two wide-field AO systems. These are CANARY, which has been operating on-sky since 2010, and DRAGON, which is a laboratory adaptive optics real-time demonstrator instrument. We detail the issues and difficulties that arose, along with the solutions we developed. We also provide recommendations for consideration when developing future wide-field AO systems.

astro-ph.IM↗
arXiv2012

ASTRA: ASTrometry and phase-Referencing Astronomy on the Keck interferometer

ASTRA (ASTrometric and phase-Referencing Astronomy) is an upgrade to the existing Keck Interferometer which aims at providing new self-phase referencing (high spectral resolution observation of YSOs), dual-field phase referencing (sensitive AGN observations), and astrometric (known exoplanetary systems characterization and galactic center general relativity in strong field regime) capabilities. With the first high spectral resolution mode now offered to the community, this contribution focuses on the progress of the dual field and astrometric modes.

astro-ph.IM↗
arXiv2000

$ΔG(x,μ^2)$ from jet and prompt photon production at RHIC

We compare theoretical results for jet and prompt photon production in polarized pp-collisions at RHIC obained with three different methods: a) the unpolarized event generator PYTHIA combined with hadronic asymmetry weights calculated from leading order formulae, b) the polarized event generator SPHINX which treats the partonic helicity in the hard scattering and the initial state shower explicitly, and c) parton generators which integrate next-to-leading order QCD cross sections using Monte Carlo methods. Method a) requires far less computer time than method b) but we find that it is too imprecise for precision studies. The lacking treatment of partonic polarization in the initial state shower results in relative deviations in the asymmetries of up to 20% relative to SPHINX (method b)). As was to be expected, the event generator predictions for the absolute cross sections differ significantly from the next-to-leading order QCD calculations. But fortunately the asymmetries show a much better agreement: relative deviations for prompt photon production for parameterizations with medium and large $Δg(x,μ^2)$ barely exceed 10%. After fine tuning the parameters of the parton showers the same result can be obtained for jet production.

hep-ph↗
arXiv1999

Transverse Double-Spin Asymmetries for Dimuon Production in pp Collisions

We calculate the transverse double-spin asymmetry for the production of dimuons in pp collisions as function of the dimuon rapidity and mass to next-to-leading accuracy in the strong coupling. Predictions for BNL-RHIC and HERA-N are made by assuming a saturation of Soffer's inequality at a low hadronic input scale. It seems unlikely that transversity can be measured in dimuon production at RHIC.

hep-ph↗
arXiv1999

Transverse Double-Spin Asymmetries for Muon Pair Production in pp-Collisions

We calculate the rapidity dependence of the transverse double-spin asymmetry for the Drell-Yan process to next-to-leading order in the strong coupling. Input transversity distributions are obtained by saturating the Soffer inequality at a low hadronic mass scale. Results for the polarized BNL-RHIC proton-proton collider and the proposed HERA-N fixed-target experiment are presented, and the influence of the limited muon acceptance of the detectors on measurements of the asymmetry is studied in detail.

hep-ph↗
arXiv1998

Numerical Solution of the Evolution Equation for Orbital Angular Momentum of Partons in the Nucleon

The evolution of orbital angular momentum distributions within the radiative parton model is studied. We use different scenarios for the helicity weighted parton distributions and consider a broad range of input distributions for orbital angular momentum. In all cases we are lead to the conclusion that the absolute value of the average angular momentum per parton peaks at relatively large $x\approx 0.1$ for perturbatively accessible scales. Furthermore, in all scenarios considered here the average orbital angular momentum per parton is several times larger for gluons than for quarks which favours gluon initiated reactions to measure orbital angular momentum. The large gluon polarization typically obtained in NLO-fits to DIS data is primarily canceled by the gluon orbital angular momentum.

hep-ph↗
arXiv1997

Recent developments of PEPSI and SPHINX

Recent developments of the two MC-generators SPHINX and PEPSI are discussed. In SPHINX the process of polarized photo production was included to simulate the potential of a polarized HERA to measure the photon structure function. In PEPSI the CC polarized cross sections on tree level have been added together with the electroweak corrections to simulate their effect on CC signals proposed for a polarized HERA.

hep-ph↗