arXiv subjects

Octavian Pascu

Publications and source records attributed to Octavian Pascu.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Detecting Audio Deepfakes on the Edge:Lightweight SSL-Based Detection in a Browser Plugin

Audio deepfakes are a growing challenge for the general public, as well as for journalists and fact-checkers. The latter need reliable tools to verify the authenticity of their sources, while at the same time keeping their information private. Commercial deepfake detection solutions rely on cloud-based processing, which raises privacy concerns. To solve this problem, we propose an on-device audio deepfake detection model. We show that a truncated self-supervised backbone with a simple logistic classifier is both very fast and often more accurate than existing solutions. Our solution outperforms the baseline AASIST by 10% and improves inference speed by 40%. We integrate this model into a browser plug-in, which allows journalists and fact-checkers to detect deepfakes easily and securely. Code for the plugin is available at https://github.com/OctavianPascu97/Audio-Deepfakes-Browser-Plugin.

eess.AS↗

arXiv2026

Echoes: A semantically-aligned music deepfake detection dataset

We introduce Echoes, a new dataset for music deepfake detection designed for training and benchmarking detectors under realistic and provider-diverse conditions. Echoes comprises 4,468 tracks (131 hours of audio) spanning multiple genres (pop, rock, electronic), and includes content generated by ten popular AI music generation systems. To prevent shortcut learning and promote robust generalization, the dataset is deliberately constructed to be challenging, enforcing semantic-level alignment between spoofed audio and bona fide references. This alignment is achieved by conditioning generated audio samples directly on bona-fide waveforms or song descriptors. We evaluate Echoes in a cross-dataset setting against three existing AI-generated music datasets using state-of-the-art Wav2Vec2 XLS-R 2B representations. Results show that (i) Echoes is the hardest in-domain dataset; (ii) detectors trained on existing datasets transfer poorly to Echoes; (iii) training on Echoes yields the strongest generalization performance. These findings suggest that provider diversity and semantic alignment help learn more transferable detection cues.

cs.SD↗

arXiv2024

Easy, Interpretable, Effective: openSMILE for voice deepfake detection

In this paper, we demonstrate that attacks in the latest ASVspoof5 dataset -- a de facto standard in the field of voice authenticity and deepfake detection -- can be identified with surprising accuracy using a small subset of very simplistic features. These are derived from the openSMILE library, and are scalar-valued, easy to compute, and human interpretable. For example, attack A10`s unvoiced segments have a mean length of 0.09 +- 0.02, while bona fide instances have a mean length of 0.18 +- 0.07. Using this feature alone, a threshold classifier achieves an Equal Error Rate (EER) of 10.3% for attack A10. Similarly, across all attacks, we achieve up to 0.8% EER, with an overall EER of 15.7 +- 6.0%. We explore the generalization capabilities of these features and find that some of them transfer effectively between attacks, primarily when the attacks originate from similar Text-to-Speech (TTS) architectures. This finding may indicate that voice anti-spoofing is, in part, a problem of identifying and remembering signatures or fingerprints of individual TTS systems. This allows to better understand anti-spoofing models and their challenges in real-world application.

eess.AS↗

arXiv2023

Towards generalisable and calibrated synthetic speech detection with self-supervised representations

Generalisation -- the ability of a model to perform well on unseen data -- is crucial for building reliable deepfake detectors. However, recent studies have shown that the current audio deepfake models fall short of this desideratum. In this work we investigate the potential of pretrained self-supervised representations in building general and calibrated audio deepfake detection models. We show that large frozen representations coupled with a simple logistic regression classifier are extremely effective in achieving strong generalisation capabilities: compared to the RawNet2 model, this approach reduces the equal error rate from 30.9% to 8.8% on a benchmark of eight deepfake datasets, while learning less than 2k parameters. Moreover, the proposed method produces considerably more reliable predictions compared to previous approaches making it more suitable for realistic use.

eess.AS↗

arXiv2022

Automated Circuit Sizing with Multi-objective Optimization based on Differential Evolution and Bayesian Inference

With the ever increasing complexity of specifications, manual sizing for analog circuits recently became very challenging. Especially for innovative, large-scale circuits designs, with tens of design variables, operating conditions and conflicting objectives to be optimized, design engineers spend many weeks, running time-consuming simulations, in their attempt at finding the right configuration. Recent years brought machine learning and optimization techniques to the field of analog circuits design, with evolutionary algorithms and Bayesian models showing good results for circuit sizing. In this context, we introduce a design optimization method based on Generalized Differential Evolution 3 (GDE3) and Gaussian Processes (GPs). The proposed method is able to perform sizing for complex circuits with a large number of design variables and many conflicting objectives to be optimized. While state-of-the-art methods reduce multi-objective problems to single-objective optimization and potentially induce a prior bias, we search directly over the multi-objective space using Pareto dominance and ensure that diverse solutions are provided to the designers to choose from. To the best of our knowledge, the proposed method is the first to specifically address the diversity of the solutions, while also focusing on minimizing the number of simulations required to reach feasible configurations. We evaluate the introduced method on two voltage regulators showing different levels of complexity and we highlight that the proposed innovative candidate selection method and survival policy leads to obtaining feasible solutions, with a high degree of diversity, much faster than with GDE3 or Bayesian Optimization-based algorithms.

cs.LG↗

arXiv2019

The Quo Vadis submission at Traffic4cast 2019

We describe the submission of the Quo Vadis team to the Traffic4cast competition, which was organized as part of the NeurIPS 2019 series of challenges. Our system consists of a temporal regression module, implemented as $1\times1$ 2d convolutions, augmented with spatio-temporal biases. We have found that using biases is a straightforward and efficient way to include seasonal patterns and to improve the performance of the temporal regression model. Our implementation obtains a mean squared error of $9.47\times 10^{-3}$ on the test data, placing us on the eight place team-wise. We also present our attempts at incorporating spatial correlations into the model; however, contrary to our expectations, adding this type of auxiliary information did not benefit the main system. Our code is available at https://github.com/danoneata/traffic4cast.

cs.CV↗