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Oguzhan Buyuksolak

Publications and source records attributed to Oguzhan Buyuksolak.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

ShiftQAT: Quantization-Aware Training for the Numerical Contract of a Fixed-Function Edge CNN Accelerator

Fixed-function CNN accelerators make edge inference fast and energy-efficient, but they execute only networks that obey a precise numerical contract. On the MAX7800x family, this contract requires power-of-two, per-tensor, symmetric scales, 8-bit activations and biases, integer-only arithmetic, and one statically configured shift per layer. We present ShiftQAT, the quantization-aware training (QAT) flow we developed for this family, which produces networks satisfying the contract by construction. It is the default training path of ai8x-training, the family's open-source training toolchain. ShiftQAT resolves residual, concatenation, and weight-sharing dependencies so that activation scales propagate statically and each layer's requantization reduces to one offline-configured shift. It also trains weights and biases on a joint power-of-two grid that fits the 8-bit bias budget. Among the compared methods, only ShiftQAT satisfies all of the contract's scaling constraints, including signed 8-bit activation storage. Even so, on ImageNet it matches the W8A8 accuracy drop of less constrained QAT methods and stays within 2.9 percentage points of FP32 at W4A8. On MAX78002 silicon, ShiftQAT-trained MobileNetV2 and ResNet-18 classify ImageNet images in 14.6 and 8.4 ms at 5.1 and 2.8 mJ per inference.

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EdgeSpot: Efficient and High-Performance Few-Shot Model for Keyword Spotting

We introduce an efficient few-shot keyword spotting model for edge devices, EdgeSpot, that pairs an optimized version of a BC-ResNet-based acoustic backbone with a trainable Per-Channel Energy Normalization frontend and lightweight temporal self-attention. Knowledge distillation is utilized during training by employing a self-supervised teacher model, optimized with Sub-center ArcFace loss. This study demonstrates that the EdgeSpot model consistently provides better accuracy at a fixed false-alarm rate (FAR) than strong BC-ResNet baselines. The largest variant, EdgeSpot-4, improves the 10-shot accuracy at 1% FAR from 73.7% to 82.0%, which requires only 29.4M MACs with 128k parameters.

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Enhancing Few-shot Keyword Spotting Performance through Pre-Trained Self-supervised Speech Models

Keyword Spotting plays a critical role in enabling hands-free interaction for battery-powered edge devices. Few-Shot Keyword Spotting (FS-KWS) addresses the scalability and adaptability challenges of traditional systems by enabling recognition of custom keywords with only a few examples. However, existing FS-KWS systems achieve subpar accuracy at desirable false acceptance rates, particularly in resource-constrained edge environments. To address these issues, we propose a training scheme that leverages self-supervised learning models for robust feature extraction, dimensionality reduction, and knowledge distillation. The teacher model, based on Wav2Vec 2.0 is trained using Sub-center ArcFace loss, which enhances inter-class separability and intra-class compactness. To enable efficient deployment on edge devices, we introduce attention-based dimensionality reduction and train a standard lightweight ResNet15 student model. We evaluate the proposed approach on the English portion of the Multilingual Spoken Words Corpus (MSWC) and the Google Speech Commands (GSC) datasets. Notably, the proposed training method improves the 10-shot classification accuracy from 33.4% to 74.1% on 11 classes at 1% false alarm accuracy on the GSC dataset, thus making it significantly better-suited for a real use case scenario.

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