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Olivia R. Hartzell

Publications and source records attributed to Olivia R. Hartzell.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Quantum Primitive for Output-Hiding Function Sharing: QKD and Joint Computation Applications

Applications of the proposed primitive: Quantum Primitive for Output-Hiding Function Sharing, are discussed for secure quantum communications and computation protocols. In particular, QKD applications provide notable enhanced security and efficiency properties relative to status-quo protocols. Additionally, we provide examples when parties may wish to encode joint functions, or decisions, which remain information-theoretically hidden from external parties and those internal to the quantum system, without additional private keys, hidden randomness, or classical communication. In particular these applications may be useful in domains such as; financial transactions, joint signaling or coordination decisions, and navigation systems, among others.

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Quantum Primitive for Output-Hiding Function Sharing: Strategic Settings

Applications of the proposed primitive: Quantum Primitive for Output-Hiding Function Sharing are discussed for environments in which the parties may have strategic considerations over the generated function value, and therefore may not be mutually trusted. We show that in environments in which the measurement may not be reliably controlled by either party, the primitive permits the parties to generate private, unbiased coins.

quant-ph↗

Quantum Primitive for Output-Hiding Function Sharing

A quantum information-theoretic primitive is introduced for determining a discrete-valued function that depends on multiple parties' local private inputs. The primitive permits the parties to mutually learn each others' local inputs, and thereby determine function values, while their individual systems remain independent of these inputs. The resulting function values are shared among the parties, but may remain information-theoretically hidden from any external observer, as well as from adversarial state-preparation or measurement processes within the quantum system, in every iteration. In particular, while classically producing a shared function with these information-theoretic properties requires the use of private keys or hidden randomness, in the proposed setting it is achieved using quantum resources alone. I outline the primitive's general properties while applications across a broad range of secure quantum communication and computation settings including: quantum key distribution, multi-party coordination and decision schemes, function evaluation, and in some settings, protocols for fairly generated private coins, are relegated to further publications.

quant-ph↗