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Olivier Teste

Publications and source records attributed to Olivier Teste.

24 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Modélisation et extraction de données pour un entrepôt objet

This paper describes an object-oriented model for designing complex and time-variant data warehouse data. The main contribution is the warehouse class concept, which extends the class concept by temporal and archive filters as well as a mapping function. Filters allow the keeping of relevant data changes whereas the mapping function defines the warehouse class schema from a global data source schema. The approach take into account static properties as well as dynamic properties. The behaviour extraction is based on the use-matrix concept.

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Analyse multigraduelle OLAP

Decisional systems are based on multidimensional databases improving OLAP analyses. The paper describes a new OLAP operator named "BLEND" to perform multigradual analyses. The operation transforms multidimensional structures during querying in order to analyse measures according to various granularity levels, which are reorganised into a single parameter. We study valid combinations of the operation in the context of strict hierarchies. First experimentations implement the operation in an R-OLAP framework showing the slight cost of this operation.

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Contraintes pour modèle et langage multidimensionnels

This paper defines a constraint-based model dedicated to multidimensional databases. The model we define represents data through a constellation of facts (subjects of analyse) associated to dimensions (axis of analyse), which are possibly shared. Each dimension is organised according to several hierarchies (views of analyse) integrating several levels of data granularity. In order to insure data consistency, we introduce 5 semantic constraints (exclusion, inclusion, partition, simultaneity, totality) which can be intra-dimension or inter-dimensions; the intra-dimension constraints allow the expression of constraints between hierarchies within a same dimension whereas the inter-dimensions constraints focus on hierarchies of distinct dimensions. We also study repercussions of these constraints on multidimensional manipulations and we provide extensions of the multidimensional operators.

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Modélisation et manipulation de données historisées et archivées dans un entrepôt orienté objet

This paper deals with temporal and archive object-oriented data warehouse modelling and querying. In a first step, we define a data model describing warehouses as central repositories of complex and temporal data extracted from one information source. The model is based on the concepts of warehouse object and environment. A warehouse object is composed of one current state, several past states (modelling value changes) and several archive states (summarising some value changes). An environment defines temporal parts in a warehouse schema according to a relevant granularity (attribute, class or graph). In a second step, we provide a query algebra dedicated to data warehouses. This algebra, which is based on common object algebras, integrates temporal operators and operators for querying object states. An other important contribution concerns dedicated operators allowing users to transform warehouse objects in temporal series as well as operators facilitating analytical treatments.

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Elaboration d'entrepôts de données complexes

In this paper, we study the data warehouse modelling used in decision support systems. We provide an object-oriented data warehouse model allowing data warehouse description as a central repository of relevant, complex and temporal data. Our model integrates three concepts such as warehouse object, environment and warehouse class. Each warehouse object is composed of one current state, several past states (modelling its detailed evolutions) and several archive states (modelling its evolutions within a summarised form). The environment concept defines temporal parts in the data warehouse schema with significant granularities (attribute, class, graph). Finally, we provide five functions aiming at defining the data warehouse structures and two functions allowing the warehouse class inheritance hierarchy organisation.

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Towards Conceptual Multidimensional Design in Decision Support Systems

Multidimensional databases support efficiently on-line analytical processing (OLAP). In this paper, we depict a model dedicated to multidimensional databases. The approach we present designs decisional information through a constellation of facts and dimensions. Each dimension is possibly shared between several facts and it is organised according to multiple hierarchies. In addition, we define a comprehensive query algebra regrouping the more popular multidimensional operations in current commercial systems and research approaches. We introduce new operators dedicated to a constellation. Finally, we describe a prototype that allows managers to query constellations of facts, dimensions and multiple hierarchies.

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