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Osamu Hatori

Publications and source records attributed to Osamu Hatori.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Order isomorphisms on positive cones of non-unital $C^*$-algebras

Let $A$ and $B$ be $C^*$-algebras, not necessarily unital, and let $T:A_+\to B_+$ be a positively homogeneous order isomorphism. We first prove that $T$ is additive and extends uniquely to a bounded real-linear order isomorphism between the self-adjoint parts of $A$ and $B$. Passing to the biduals, we then obtain a representation theorem for positively homogeneous order isomorphisms. Finally, we study surjective maps between the positive cones of $C^*$-algebras, again not necessarily unital, which preserve the norm of the arithmetic mean. This extends a previous result by removing the assumption that at least one of the algebras is unital.

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Surjective Fischer--Muszély maps on positive cones of JB-algebras

We prove that every surjective Fischer--Muszély map between positive cones of arbitrary JB-algebras is additive and positively homogeneous, and extends uniquely to a bounded positive linear surjection. In particular, this gives a complete affirmative answer to Molnár's problem for arbitrary $C^*$-algebras. The theorem includes nonunital and exceptional JB-algebras and assumes neither injectivity nor continuity. The proof connects the norm-valued functional equation to positive-cone rigidity through translation invariance of an induced pseudometric. For a surjective map satisfying the Fischer--Muszély identity with uniform error $\varepsilon$, we also construct a unique bounded positive linear map $L$ at uniform distance at most $3\varepsilon$. The set $L(A_+)$ is dense in $B_+$, although $L$ need not be surjective, even when the original map is continuous and bijective. For bijective FM maps, we obtain weighted Jordan representations on the biduals. We also extend the characterization of surjective norm-sum preservers to JB-algebras and characterize norm arithmetic-midpoint and harmonic-mean identities on positive invertible cones of unital JB-algebras.

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Spectral decomposition of doubly power-bounded elements in Banach algebras

We establish a characterization of doubly power-bounded elements with finite spectrum in Banach algebras. In particular, we present a spectral decomposition for such elements, extending a classical theorem of Gelfand concerning doubly power-bounded elements with singleton spectrum. Furthermore, we generalize a theorem of Koehler and Rosenthal for doubly power-bounded elements to the setting of Banach algebras. In the final section, we are initiating a study to investigate whether the properties of doubly power-bounded elements can offer insight into the commutativity of Banach algebras.

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Non-linear characterization of Jordan $*$-isomorphisms via maps on positive cones of $C^*$-algebras

We study maps between positive definite or positive semidefinite cones of unital $C^*$-algebras. We describe surjective maps that preserve (1) the norm of the quotient or multiplication of elements; (2) the spectrum of the quotient or multiplication of elements; (3) the spectral seminorm of the quotient or multiplication of elements. These maps relate to the Jordan $*$-isomorphisms between the specified $C^*$-algebras. While a surjection between positive definite cones that preserves the norm of the quotient of elements may not be extended to a linear map between the underlying $C^*$-algebras, the other types of surjections can be extended to a Jordan $*$-isomorphism or a Jordan $*$-isomorphism followed by the implementation by a positive invertible element. We also study conditions for the centrality of positive invertible elements. We generalize "the corollary" regarding surjections between positive semidefinite cones of unital $C^*$-algebras. Applying it, we provide positive solutions to the problem posed by Molnár for general unital $C^*$-algebras.

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Isometries between groups of invertible elements in Fourier-Stieltjes algebras

We prove that if open subgroups of the groups of invertible elements in two Fourier-Stieltjes algebras are isometric as metric spaces, then the underlying locally compact groups are topologically isomorphic. We describe the structure of isometric real algebra isomorphisms between Fourier-Stieltjes algebras and apply it to prove the above result.

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The Mazur-Ulam property for a Banach space which satisfies a separation condition

We study $C$-rich spaces, lush spaces, and $C$-extremely regular spaces concerning with the Mazur-Ulam property. We show that a uniform algebra and the real part of a uniform algebra with the supremum norm are $C$-rich spaces, hence lush spaces. We prove that a uniformly closed subalgebra of the algebra of complex-valued continuous functions on a locally compact Hausdorff space which vanish at infinity is $C$-extremely regular provided that it separates the points of the underlying space and has no common zeros. In section 3 we exhibit descriptions on the Choquet bounday, the \vSilov bounday, the strong boundary points. We also recall the definition that a function space strongly separates the points in the underlying space. We need to avoid the confusion which appears because of the variety of names of these concepts; they sometimes differs from authors to authors. After some preparation, we study the Mazur-Ulam property in sections 4 through 6. We exhibit a sufficient condition on a Banach space which has the Mazur-Ulam property and the complex Mazur-Ulam property. In section 5 we consider a Banach space with a separation condition $(*)$ (Definition 5.1). We prove that a real Banach space satisfying $(*)$ has the Mazur-Ulam propety (Theorem 6.1), and a complex Banach space satisfying $(*)$ has the complex Mazur-Ulam property (Theorem 6.3). Applying the results in the previous sections we prove that an extremely $C$-regular complex linear subspace has the complex Mazur-Ulam property (Corollary 6.4) in section 6. As a consequence we prove that any closed subalgebra of the algebra of all complex-valued continuous functions defined on a locally compact Hausdorff space has the complex Mazur-Ulam property (Corollary 6.5).

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The Mazur-Ulam property for uniform algebras

We give a sufficient condition for a Banach space with which the homogeneous extension of a surjective isometry from the unit sphere of it onto another one is real-linear. The condition is satisfied by a uniform algebra and a certain extremely $C$-regular space of real-valued continuous functions.

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Tingley's problem on uniform algebras

We prove that a surjective isometry between the unit spheres of two uniform algebras is extended to a surjective real-linear isometry between the uniform algebras. It provides the first positive solution for Tingley's problem on a Banach space of analytic functions.

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Isometries on Banach algebras of $C(Y)$-valued maps

We propose a unified approach to the study of isometries on algebras of vector-valued Lipschitz maps and those of continuously differentiable maps by means of the notion of natural $C(Y)$-valuezations that take values in unital commutative $C^*$-algebras. A precise proof of a theorem of Jarosz \cite{ja} is exhibited.

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2-local isometries on function spaces

We study 2-local reflexivity of the set of all surjective isometries between certain function spaces. We do not assume linearity for isometries. We prove that a 2-local isometry in the group of all surjective isometries on the algebra of all continuously differentiable functions on the closed unit interval with respect to several norms is a surjective isometry. We also prove that a 2-local isometry in the group of all surjective isometries on the Banach algebra of all Lipschitz functions on the closed unit interval with the sum-norm is a surjective isometry.

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Isometries on Banach algebras of vector-valued maps

We propose a unified approach to the study of isometries on algebras of vector-valued Lipschitz maps and those of continuously differentiable maps by means of the notion of admissible quadruples. We describe isometries on function spaces of some admissible quadruples that take values in unital commutative $C^*$-algebras. As a consequence we confirm the statement of \cite[Example 8]{jp} on Lipschitz algebras and show that isometries on such algebras indeed take the canonical form.

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Linear extensions of isometries between groups of invertible elements in Banach algebras

We show that if $T$ is an isometry (as metric spaces) from an open subgroup of the invertible group $A^{-1}$ of a unital Banach algebra $A$ onto an open subgroup of the invertible group $B^{-1}$ of a unital Banach algebra $B$, then $T$ is extended to a real-linear isometry up to translation between these Banach algebras. We consider multiplicativity or unti-multiplicativity of the isometry. Note that a unital linear isometry between unital semisimple commutative Banach algebra need be multiplicative. On the other hand, we show that if $A$ is commutative and $A$ or $B$ are semisimple, then $(T(e_A))^{-1}T$ is extended to a isometrical real algebra isomorphism from $A$ onto $B$. In particular, $A^{-1}$ is isometric as a metric space to $B^{-1}$ if and only if they are isometrically isomorphic to each other as metrizable groups if and only if $A$ is isometrically isomorphic to $B$ as a real Banach algebra; it is compared by the example of Żelazko concerning on non-isomorphic Banach algebras with homeomorphically isomorphic invertible groups. Maps between standard operator algebras are also investigated.

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