arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Oscar Marmon.
We study the density of solutions to Diophantine inequalities involving non-singular ternary forms, or equivalently, the density of rational points close to non-singular plane algebraic curves.
Given a set of inequalities determined by homogeneous forms, the following intertwined results are established: (1) the volume of the real semi-algebraic domain determined by these inequalities is explicitly determined; it is shown to be related to the largest root of the so-called Sato-Bernstein polynomial associated to a multivarite polynomial derived from the given set of homogeneous forms; (2) in relation with this result, the multiplicity of the largest root of the Sato-Bernstein polynomial of a multivariate polynomial is shown to coincide with the order of the smallest pole of the complex meromorphic zeta-distribution attached to it. This settles a classical problem in the theory of D-modules; (3) in the case that the homogeneous forms are twisted by random unimodular matrices, a metric, uniform and effective version of the Oppenheim conjecture is established. This answers a problem raised by Athreya and Margulis (2018). So does a related metric estimate counting the number of solutions in integer lattice points to the set of twisted inequalities. (4) in the deterministic case where the set of homogeneous forms is fixed, an upper bound is proved to hold for the function counting the number of integer solutions to the system of inequalities under consideration. The error term in this estimate is shown to admit a power saving provided that a quantitative measure of flatness emerging from geometric tomography is large enough. This settles a conjecture stated by Sarnak (1997).
We establish the Hasse principle for smooth projective quartic hypersurfaces of dimension greater than or equal to 28 defined over $\mathbb{Q}$.
We give upper bounds for the number of integral solutions of bounded height to a system of equations $f_i(x_1,\ldots,x_n) = 0$, $1 \leq i \leq r$, where the $f_i$ are polynomials with integer coefficients. The estimates are obtained by generalising an approach due to Heath-Brown, using a certain $q$-analogue of van der Corput's method, to the case of systems of polynomials of differing degree. Our results apply for a wider range of $n$, in terms of the degrees of the polynomials $f_i$, than bounds obtained with the circle method.
We consider Thue equations of the form $ax^k+by^k = 1$, and assuming the truth of the $abc$-conjecture, we show that almost all locally soluble Thue equations of degree at least three violate the Hasse principle. A similar conclusion holds true for Fermat equations $ax^k+by^k+cz^k = 0$ of degree at least six.
For $k \geq 2$, we consider the number $A_k(Z)$ of positive integers $n \leq Z$ such that both $n$ and $n+1$ are $k$-free. We prove an asymptotic formula $A_k(Z) = c_k Z + O(Z^{14/(9k)+ε})$, where the error term improves upon previously known estimates. The main tool used is the approximative determinant method of Heath-Brown.
We prove an upper bound for the number of representations of a positive integer $N$ as the sum of four $k$-th powers of integers of size at most $B$, using a new version of the Determinant method developed by Heath-Brown, along with recent results by Salberger on the density of integral points on affine surfaces. More generally we consider representations by any integral diagonal form. The upper bound has the form $O_{N}(B^{c/\sqrt{k}})$, whereas earlier versions of the Determinant method would produce an exponent for $B$ of order $k^{-1/3}$ in this case. Furthermore, we prove that the number of representations of a positive integer $N$ as a sum of four $k$-th powers of non-negative integers is at most $O_ε(N^{1/k+2/k^{3/2}+ε})$ for $k \geq 3$, improving upon bounds by Wisdom.
The so-called determinant method was developed by Bombieri and Pila in 1989 for counting integral points of bounded height on affine plane curves. In this paper we give a generalization of that method to varieties of higher dimension, yielding a proof of Heath-Brown's 'Theorem 14' by real-analytic considerations alone.
Let $f$ be a polynomial of degree at least four with integer-valued coefficients. We establish new bounds for the density of integer solutions to the equation $f=0$, using an iterated version of Heath-Browns $q$-analogue of van der Corput's method of exponential sums.
In this paper, an upper bound for the number of integral points of bounded height on an affine complete intersection defined over $\mathbb{Z}$ is proven. The proof uses an extension to complete intersections of the method used for hypersurfaces by Heath-Brown, the so called q-analogue of van der Corput's AB process.
We study the hexagonal lattice $\mathbb{Z}[ω]$, where $ω^6=1$. More specifically, we study the angular distribution of hexagonal lattice points on circles with a fixed radius. We prove that the angles are equidistributed on average, and suggest the possibility of constructing a consistent discrete velocity model (DVM) for the Boltzmann equation, using a hexagonal lattice. Equidistribution on average is expressed in terms of cancellation in exponential sums. We introduce Hecke L-functions and investigate their analytic properties in order to derive estimates on sums of Hecke characters. Using a version of the Halberstam-Richert inequality, these estimates then yield the desired results for the exponential sums. As a further measure of equidistribution, we give a bound for the discrepancy.