arXiv subjects

Oscar Perez

Publications and source records attributed to Oscar Perez.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Improvement and assessment of the radiopurity of Micromegas readout planes

Micromesh Gas Structures (Micromegas) as readout of gaseous Time Projection Chambers (TPCs) are being considered in experiments investigating rare phenomena, like the nuclear double beta decay, solar axion detection and low-mass dark matter interactions, due to their good performance on spatial and energy resolution and operation stability. In addition, as they are potentially made mainly of radiopure materials like copper and kapton, they are appropriate for ultra-low background conditions. After a promising first study of the radiopurity of Micromegas readout planes, here results after dedicated development at CERN obtained from new radioassays, performed at the Canfranc Underground Laboratory combining different techniques, are presented. Activity of the isotopes in the lower parts of the 238U and 232Th natural chains has been constrained by analyzing the BiPo sequences using the BiPo-3 detector to be <0.064 and <0.016 muBq/cm2 respectively, while a lowest 40K content of 0.102+-0.030 muBq/cm2 has been determined by gamma spectroscopy using a HPGe detector; the latter value implies a reduction of a factor 34 with respect to the 40K activity quantified in the first analyzed sample. These results confirm the suitability of the use of Micromegas as extremely radiopure readouts for rare event searches.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2025

Development of new ultra-low-background particle detectors based on Micromegas technology for the search of Dark Matter at the low-mass frontier

Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) are one of the best motivated candidates to compose the Dark Matter of the Universe. The lack of experimental confirmation by direct detection experiments or collider searches has ruled out canonical WIMP scenarios (masses $\sim$ GeV-TeV), making a case for the largely unexplored sub-GeV frontier. This PhD thesis is focused on the evolution and latest developments of TREX-DM, a gaseous Time Projection Chamber (TPC) designed to detect low-mass WIMPs through their low-energy nuclear recoils. TREX-DM is equipped with microbulk Micromegas readout planes, a technology well-suited for rare event searches due to its intrinsic radiopurity, potential for low energy thresholds and background discrimination capabilities through 3D event reconstruction. A central focus of the thesis is background reduction in TREX-DM: through 222Rn mitigation and surface contamination control, background levels have been reduced from $\sim$ 1000 to 80-100 dru. Surface contamination, primarily from 222Rn progeny, has prompted the development of novel screening tools such as AlphaCAMM, a high-sensitivity surface contamination detector. The most significant result is the implementation of a Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) pre-amplification stage on top of the microbulk Micromegas detectors. This yields extra gain factors up to $\sim$ 100, substantially reducing the energy threshold. A calibration with a 37Ar source (low-energy peaks at 0.27 keV and 2.82 keV) validated this reduction, demonstrating energy thresholds at the level of single-ionisation energies (26 eV in argon). Future improvements target further background reduction through a modified cathode design, enhanced detector stability via a more robust field cage, and gas mixture optimisation to enhance sensitivity to low-energy nuclear recoils.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2010

Perfect state transfer, graph products and equitable partitions

We describe new constructions of graphs which exhibit perfect state transfer on continuous-time quantum walks. Our constructions are based on variants of the double cones [BCMS09,ANOPRT10,ANOPRT09] and the Cartesian graph products (which includes the n-cube) [CDDEKL05]. Some of our results include: (1) If $G$ is a graph with perfect state transfer at time $t_{G}$, where $t_{G}\Spec(G) \subseteq \ZZπ$, and $H$ is a circulant with odd eigenvalues, their weak product $G \times H$ has perfect state transfer. Also, if $H$ is a regular graph with perfect state transfer at time $t_{H}$ and $G$ is a graph where $t_{H}|V_{H}|\Spec(G) \subseteq 2\ZZπ$, their lexicographic product $G[H]$ has perfect state transfer. (2) The double cone $\overline{K}_{2} + G$ on any connected graph $G$, has perfect state transfer if the weights of the cone edges are proportional to the Perron eigenvector of $G$. This generalizes results for double cone on regular graphs studied in [BCMS09,ANOPRT10,ANOPRT09]. (3) For an infinite family $\GG$ of regular graphs, there is a circulant connection so the graph $K_{1}+\GG\circ\GG+K_{1}$ has perfect state transfer. In contrast, no perfect state transfer exists if a complete bipartite connection is used (even in the presence of weights) [ANOPRT09]. We also describe a generalization of the path collapsing argument [CCDFGS03,CDDEKL05], which reduces questions about perfect state transfer to simpler (weighted) multigraphs, for graphs with equitable distance partitions.

quant-ph↗