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Otakar Svítek

Publications and source records attributed to Otakar Svítek.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Canonical quantization of all minisuperspaces with consistent symmetry reductions

We present the quantization of all symmetry reductions of the Einstein--Hilbert Lagrangian that correctly reproduce the reduced Einstein's field equations -- i.e., characterized by the infinitesimal group actions obeying the principle of symmetric criticality. These correspond to the spacetime symmetries of spherical/hyperbolic/planar Schwarzschild/Taub--NUT, BI/BII/BIII-metrics, near-horizon extreme Kerr geometry, swirling universe, closed/open/flat FLRW cosmologies, other FLRW-type metrics, and Bianchi type I, II, VIII, and IX spacetimes. We derive the Hamiltonian and the conformal symmetries of the superspace metrics (the conditional symmetries), promote them to operators, and solve the Wheeler--DeWitt equation with and without imposing these symmetries.

gr-qc↗

Regularized Conformal Electrodynamics: Novel C-metric in (2+1) Dimensions

Conformal electrodynamics is a particularly interesting example of power Maxwell non-linear electrodynamics, designed to possess conformal symmetry in all dimensions. In this paper, we propose a regularized version of Conformal electrodynamics, minimally regularizing the field of a point charge at the origin by breaking the conformal invariance of the theory with a dimensionfull "Born-Infeld-like" parameter. In four dimensions the new theory reduces to the recently studied Regularized Maxwell electrodynamics, distinguished by its "Maxwell-like" solutions for accelerated and slowly rotating black hole spacetimes. Focusing on three dimensions, we show that the new theory shares many of the properties of its four-dimensional cousin, including the existence of the charged C-metric solution (currently unknown in the Maxwell theory).

gr-qc↗

Phantom scalar field counterpart to Curzon-Chazy spacetime

We derive and analyze phantom scalar field counterpart to Curzon-Chazy spacetime. Such solution contains wormhole throat while the region inside the throat behaves like a one-directional time machine. We describe its conformal structure and non-scalar singularity hidden inside the wormhole. We examine the results provided by different definitions of mass of spacetime to understand their value in the presence of phantom matter. The electromagnetic generalization of this spacetime is as well briefly considered.

gr-qc↗

Reversing the Null Limit of the Szekeres Metric

The null limits of the Lemaitre-Tolman and Szekeres spacetimes are known to be the Vaidya and news-free Robinson-Trautman metrics. We generalise this result to the case of non-zero $Λ$, and then ask whether the reverse process is possible -- is there a systematic procedure to retrieve the timelike-dust metric from the null-dust case? We present such an algorithm for re-constructing both the metric and matter tensor components of the timelike-dust manifold. This undertaking has elucidated the null limit process, highlighted which quantities approach unity or zero, and necessitated a careful discussion of how the functional dependencies are managed by the transformations and substitutions used.

gr-qc↗

Quasilocal horizons in inhomogeneous cosmological models

We investigate quasilocal horizons in inhomogeneous cosmological models, specifically concentrating on the notion of a trapping horizon defined by Hayward as a hypersurface foliated by marginally trapped surfaces. We calculate and analyse these quasilocally defined horizons in two dynamical spacetimes used as inhomogeneous cosmological models with perfect fluid source of non-zero pressure. In the spherically symmetric Lemaître spacetime we discover that the horizons (future and past) are both null hypersurfaces provided that the Misner-Sharp mass is constant along the horizons. Under the same assumption we come to the conclusion that the matter on the horizons is of special characte - a perfect fluid with negative pressure. We also find out that they have locally the same geometry as the horizons in the Lemaître-Tolman-Bondi spacetime. We then study the Szekeres-Szafron spacetime with no symmetries, particularly its subfamily with $β_{,z}\neq 0$, and we find conditions on the horizon existence in a general spacetime as well as in certain special cases.

gr-qc↗